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定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰语句型。它用来修饰名词或代词,从而使句子更加精确、明确。而定语从句的引导词则是连接定语从句与主句的桥梁,起到了连接从属关系的作用。下面就是一些常用的定语从句从属关系连词。
that
that是最常用的定语从句从属关系连词,它可以用来修饰人或物,包括动物、事物、抽象概念等等。例如:
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的书很有趣。)
- The girl that won the prize is my friend. (赢得奖项的女孩是我的朋友。)
which
which也是常用的定语从句从属关系连词,它通常用来修饰物,特别是指物的某个方面或属性。例如:
- The car which is parked outside is mine. (停在外面的车是我的。)
- The camera which he bought last week is very expensive. (他上周买的相机非常贵。)
who
who是用来修饰人的定语从句从属关系连词,通常用来修饰主语或宾语。例如:
- The man who is standing over there is my father. (站在那边的那个男人是我父亲。)
- The teacher who I talked to yesterday is very kind. (昨天我跟他说话的老师非常和蔼。)
whom
whom也是用来修饰人的定语从句从属关系连词,但更多地被用作宾语。例如:
- The person whom I was talking to just now is my boss. (我刚才在跟那个人交谈的是我的老板。)
- The boy whom she is in love with is from Canada. (她喜欢的那个男孩来自加拿大。)
定语从句的从属关系连词是英语语法中的重要内容,掌握好这些连词的用法对我们准确地表达自己的意思非常有帮助。