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在英语语法中,关系代词(如that、which、who等)和关系副词(如when、where、why等)用于连接两个句子或描述词语的句子。但是很多学生会遇到一个问题,就是如何判断在句子中使用关系代词还是关系副词。下面介绍一些简单的方法:
1. 句子中是否含有介词
如果句子中含有介词,通常会使用关系副词。例如:
- The restaurant where we had dinner last night was very expensive.
- This is the reason why I couldn't come to your party.
2. 句子中是否有主语或宾语
如果句子中有主语或宾语,通常会使用关系代词。例如:
- The car that I bought last month is already broken.
- The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
3. 句子中是否有逗号
如果句子中有逗号,通常会使用关系代词。例如:
- John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.
- This book, which I read last month, is very boring.
以上是判断用关系代词还是关系副词的一些基本方法。当然,有些情况是需要根据具体语境和意思来判断的,所以还需要不断的练习和积累经验。希望这些方法能够对大家有所帮助。