本文目录
在学习英语语法时,八大语态是必不可少的一部分。其中,被动语态是英语中最常用的语态之一。被动语态是指动作的承受者成为句子的主语,而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语或省略。下面将介绍八大语态中的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成,用来描述现在或经常性的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The book is being read by me.(这本书正在被我阅读。)
- The car is repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车正在被机械师修理。)
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态由“am/ is/ are being + 过去分词”构成,用来描述正在进行的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The house is being cleaned by me.(这个房子正在被我清洁。)
- The cake is being baked by the baker.(这个蛋糕正在被面包师烘焙。)
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态由“was/ were + 过去分词”构成,用来描述过去发生的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The letter was written by me.(这封信是我写的。)
- The house was built by my grandfather.(这个房子是我爷爷建造的。)
过去进行时的被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态由“was/ were being + 过去分词”构成,用来描述过去正在进行的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The car was being repaired by the mechanic yesterday.(昨天这辆车正在被机械师修理。)
- The movie was being watched by us when the power went out.(当停电时,我们正在看这部电影。)
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态由“have/ has been + 过去分词”构成,用来描述已经完成的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The work has been finished by me.(这项工作已经被我完成了。)
- The house has been decorated by the interior designer.(这个房子已经被室内设计师装饰了。)
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态由“had been + 过去分词”构成,用来描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The book had been read by me before the movie started.(在电影开始之前,这本书已经被我读过了。)
- The project had been completed by the team before the deadline.(这个项目在截止日期之前已经被团队完成了。)
将来时的被动语态
将来时的被动语态由“will/ shall be + 过去分词”构成,用来描述将来某个时间点动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The new building will be designed by the architect.(这个新建筑将由建筑师设计。)
- The cake will be baked by the baker tomorrow.(这个蛋糕将由面包师明天烘焙。)
将来完成时的被动语态
将来完成时的被动语态由“will/ shall have been + 过去分词”构成,用来描述将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作被承受者所执行。例如:
- The work will have been finished by me before the deadline.(在截止日期之前,这项工作将已经被我完成。)
- The house will have been decorated by the interior designer before we move in.(在我们搬进去之前,这个房子将已经被室内设计师装饰。)
以上就是八大语态中的被动语态的介绍。我们平时在学习和使用英语时,需要熟练掌握这些语态,以便更好地表达和理解英语语言的含义。