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动词不定式有哪些
我在想那是动词不定式么,那些都叫做非谓语动词,所谓动词不定式只有to+动词原形结构的,前面那个不知道不要瞎讲,动词不定式可以再一句话中充当很多成分如:主语,表语,定语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语等等,举个例子吧:主:to learn english is very important,这个我们经常说成it is very important to learn english it是形式主语,表语:to love is to take care of the other,宾语:i want to play computer games;定语:i have nothing to do:宾补:it makes me feel tired 这个我要解释一下,使役动词,感官动词后的动词不定式要省略to 这句话 feel tired 是宾语补足语 也就是动词不定式,就是没有了to
懂了没 希望你学习成绩步步高
动词不定式有哪些单词
多去了~
want/like/love/bother~~加to do sth
还有省略to的不定式,如help/hear~~
加不定式的动词有哪些
1楼不要误导,英语中可以在后面加不定式作宾语的动词主要有:
1.agree同意 2.refuse拒绝 3.choose选择 4.attempt试图 5.fail失败 6.want想要 7.wish希望 8.seek寻求 9.prepare准备 10.volunteer自愿
11.consent同意 12.offer提出 13.decide决定 14.intend企图 15.ask要求
16.expect指望 17.tend倾向于 18.claim声称 19.learn学会20.pretend假装
21.decline同意 22.promise答应 23.determine决心 24.manage设法 25.hope希望 26.long渴望 27.desire希望 28.plan计划 29.mean打算 30.dare敢于 31.afford付得起 32.arrange安排 33.bear忍受 34.beg乞求
35.care愿意,希望 36.commence开始 37.demand要求 38.dislike不喜欢
39.endeavour力图 40.fear害怕 41.forget忘记 42.happen碰巧
43.hate讨厌,憎恨 44.hesitate犹豫 45.like喜欢 46.love喜爱
47.neglect忽略 48.pledge发誓 49.prefer宁愿 50.propose建议 51.resolve决定 52.threaten威胁 53.undertake承担,接受 54.venture冒险
55.contrive设法做到 56.condescend俯就,屈尊 57.contract收缩,承包等
58.aspire渴望 59.hasten赶紧 60.plot策划 61.proceed持续,进行
62.try努力 63.aim旨在 64.remember记得 65.endure忍受 66.stop停下去做
67.begin开始 68.start开始 69.continue继续 70.dread害怕
71.regret遗憾 72.scorn不屑于 73.bother打扰,麻烦 74.omit忽略,省略
75.cease停止,结束 76.go on继续 77.help帮助 78.forbear克制,忍住
79.deserve应受
说明:1.feel,find,judge,think,believe,consider,make等动词如果不定式作宾语且补语是形容词(或名词),用it作形式宾语,不定式后置.
例:She made it a rule to get up at five.
I find it difficult to work with him.
2.think有时也可以跟不定式作宾语,多用于疑问句及否定句中.
例:I never thought to meet you here.
Did he think to find out the truth?
关于直接加不定式作宾语的动词就这些内容,以上内容绝对保证其正确性,并非从网站上抄来.
P.S.英语中可以在后面加不定式作宾语的动词共约90个,限于个人水平,只能写这一点,不过,掌握这些一直可以用到大学.其他内容如可以在后面加"疑问词+不定式"的动词,可以在后面加不定式做宾语补足语的动词,有些在后面加不定式及动名词的动词但意义有所差别,这些内容就不加说明,如果需要,推荐几本较好的语法书:复旦大学出版社<<中学英语语法(高中版)>>,华东理工大学出版社<<大学英语语法>>,还有薄冰系列的语法书.
什么叫动词不定式短语
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事
例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★ be+adj+to do sth
例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.
2.I am ready to help others.
3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事;
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事;
11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语
如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)
如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
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