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not only but also后面加动词原形吗
not only but also引导并列句,其后可以是整个句子也可以是句子的某一成分,不一定要用动词原形。
举例:He not only has finished learning English,but also has already studied French.
NOT ONLY BUT ALSO是就近原则吗
找了一份很详细的分析,楼主慢慢看
1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。例如:
但是,1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数,因为根据意念原则”(principle of notion)主语并列具有复数意义,故下面一句成立:“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.”
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
3.连接宾语:
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语:
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句:
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他这才放过我们。
8.连接定语:
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子:
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如:
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。
not only but also的意思和用法
not only...but 意思是:不但......而且......,是关联词语,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
and……as不是固定词语搭配,意思及用法要视具体句子而定。and是和、与的意思,as是同样的、像、与……一样地意思,常用句型有as……as,as well as……代替and用等。
扩展资料
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。“主语+谓语”这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词例:
Things change.事物是变化的。
“主语+谓语+宾语”这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:not only...but(also)...,and, but, as等。
连接谓语动词,not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复。
例:山姆不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”。
译文:“sam knows not only English but also Russian”。
2.连接句子:Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。
例:他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
译文:Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
3.连接主语,须考虑就近原则,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
例:不仅我,而且LiLei和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
译文:Not only I but also LiLei and Mary are fond of watching television.
4.as well as 连接的前后都是不同的整体,前面或者后面小并列是整体,后面是独自的整体,使用,and会引起歧义。
例:这包括骑自行车和揉面,以及更高水平的实践能力。
译文:This can include practical abilities such as riding a bike and kneading dough, as well as higher-level tasks.
5.as well as也可以换为and,但是as well as起到强调作用,而且A as well as B, 主要在强调A,后面介词可加,可不加。
例:好莱坞总是致力于向投资者和观众推销梦想。
译文:Hollywood has always been about marketing dreams to investors as well as toaudiences.
not only but also连接两个动词
not only but also不用必须跟两个系动词。
如果是对某一个人或事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,而且描述的谓语形式相同,即同为“be+表语”构成性质(状态)的描述,或同为行为动词构成动作(行为)的描述,可以共用系动词,也就是只有一个系动词。
例如:
She is not only thoughtful, but (also) broad-minded.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且心胸开阔。
not only...but also其他用法:
如果用not only...but also对某一个人或者事物进行两次具有递进关系的描述,但两次描述的谓语形式不同,即用“be+表语”构成一个性质(状态)的描述,用行为动词构成一个动作(行为)的描述,这时候就必须使用倒装结构。
原因是两个句子中的谓语形式不同的情况下,应该看做是对两个分句进行递进连接,所以not only和but also分别置于两个分句句首,第一个分句引起部分倒装。
例如:Not only is she thoughtful, but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.她不仅仅多思善虑,而且总是舍己为人。
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