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过去分词作后置定语的意义 ：什么是过去分词作后置定语呢什么情况下用过去分词作后置定语呢希望精通英语朋友们帮我解答、
过去分词短语作修饰语时,可以放在被修饰名词前面和后面,放在后面时,就是过去分词作后置定语.它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
例如：
In 1983 there were only 200 computers connected to the internet.
(connected to the Internet) 是过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句 which were connected to the Internet.
又如：Most of the people invited to the party are his schoolmates.
（invited to the party ）是过去分词作后置定语
过去分词作后置定语的意义 ：过去分词短语作后置定语是什么意思
单个词作定语限定修饰名词要放在其前面,叫前置定语
如果是短语就要放在其后,叫后置定语.
分词包括现在分词和过去分词,又称为非谓语动词,可以做定语,如果是短语就要后置.
过去分词作后置定语的意义 ：什么叫过去分词做后置定语讲用法
过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.
例如:
1.Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春招)
A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying
思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer...
2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth.done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.
3.The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.
4.The first text books_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
思路分析:A项不能作后置定语,B项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.text books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the first text books与came out in the 16th century也可暗示考生选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况.
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义.
A类:被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料.
B类:完成意义:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶.
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句.如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的.
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
过去分词作后置定语的意义 ：什么是过去分词作后置定语
单个分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）作定语时，如果强调的不是永久的特点，而仅是分词本身的动作时，通常后置；分词短语则须作后置定语。
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