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英语八大时态的被动语态例句
1、一般现在时
His
homework
is
usually
finished
at
9pm.他一般晚上9点完成作业。
2、现在进行时
The
house
is
being
built
these
days.
这些天房子正在建设中。
3、现在完成时
The
road
has
been
constructed
since
last
week.
上周这条路就施工完毕了。
4.一般过去时
The
laptop
was
sent
to
the
shop
for
repair
yesterday.
昨天把笔记本电脑送店里维修了。
5.
过去进行时
The
radio
was
being
repaired
when
you
called
me.
你打电话的时候,我正在修理收音机。
6.
过去完成时
The
book
had
been
returned
to
you
before
I
went
for
tranvelling.
我去旅行前就把书还给你了。
7.
一般将来时
This
movie
will
be
played
in
the
cinema
next
week.
这部电影将在下周上映。
8、将来进行时
无被动语态。按照语法逻辑,将来被动时的结构为will
be
being
done,但实际不存在。
9、将来完成时
The
bike
will
have
been
repaired
when
you
come
to
me
at
the
week.
周末你过来的时候,自行车应该已经修好了。
被动语态的使用要根据语境及实际应用环境,不可强行使用,那样会很别扭。顺其自然最好。
被动不同时态一般过去、一般现在、现在完成·······的句子各十个
(1)一般现在时的被动语态:am [is, are]+过去分词English is taught in our school. 我们学校学英语。We are taken good care of at school. 我们在学校受到很好的照顾。(2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was [were]+过去分词He was taken to the police station. 他被带到了警察局。The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。 This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态) 这篇讲演是王的发言。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词A new building will be built here soon. 不久这里将建一栋新楼。The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午2点举行。(4) 现在完成时的被动语态:have [has]been+过去分词All the work has been done now. 所有的工作现在都做好了。 Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了吗?This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被译为多国语言。His bikes have been sold out. 他的自行车已都卖完了。Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now.我们的教室已经被打扫过,你现在没必要再打扫了His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被人偷了Enough has been said here on this question. 关于这个问题,这里已经谈得不少了。 The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星.how long has the machine been used? 这机器使用有多久了? (5) 过去完成时的被动语态:had been+过去分词 He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。he classroom was cleaned by us by Tuesday. Our classroom had been cleaned by us by Tuesday.When he came home, the fire had already been put out by the firemen. 窗户被打破了 The window was broken. (6) 现在进行时的被动语态:am [is, are] being+过去分词 My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。 The plan is now being discussed. 计划现在正在讨论。 (7) 过去进行时的被动语态:was [were] being+过去分词 He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。 He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。Computer was being majored by him during his college.The pen was being used by Lily yesterday. Uncle Wang was mending my bike at that time.→ My bike was being repaired by Tom at that time. They were planting trees at six yesterday. → Trees were being planted at six yesterday by them. (8) 过去将来时的被动语态:would be+过去分词 He said that the meeting would be held next week. 他说会议将于下周举于。 He told me he would be asked to join a party.He said he would have finished his work the next day。He said the project would be finished by the time we reached there.
被动语态的句子
被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
1.The word is filled with unlikely friendships.世界上没有十全十美的朋友。
2.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.一个人可以被毁坏却不能被打败。
3.If the people we love are stolen from us , the way to have them live on , is toremember them.
如果我们所爱的人从我们身边被偷走,要使他们继续留在我们身边,就要记住他们。
4.You know some birds are not meat to be caged ,their feathers are just to bright.你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的。他们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。
5. You know it is easier to get killed by a terrorist than get married over the age of 40.你知道,女人过了40想出嫁就难了呗=被恐怖分子杀死都比这容易。
八种时态的被动语态例句
被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shallbe+taught 现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+taught 过去进行时:have/hasbeen+taught 现在完成时:have/hasbeen+taught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如: Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 例如:thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。 Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。 Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要; 动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: Allthepeoplelaughedathim. Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople. Theymakethebikesinthefactory. Thebikesaremade?bythem?inthefactory. 歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”,原来带to要保留。例如: Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. Yououghttotakeitaway. Itoughttobetakenaway. Theyshoulddoitatonce. Itshouldbedoneatonce
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