初中英语00个重要句型 ,初中英语必背的重点单词

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初中英语必背的重点单词


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初中英语00个重要句型
,初中英语必背的重点单词图1


初中英语句型大全汇总


50个典型句式::
1. as soon as 一…就…
2. (not) as/so…as 不如
3. as…as possible 尽可能地
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心…
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
10. be glad that… 高兴…
11. both…and… …与…两者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
13. either…or 要么…要么…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事
15.get+比较级半功倍 变得越…
16. get on with 与…相处
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事
21. don’t think that... 认为…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…
23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事
24. it’s bad /good for… 对...有害处
25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的
26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。
27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长。
28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…
30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事
32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…
33. not…at all 根本不
34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….
35. not…until 直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…
37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
38. so…that 如此…以至于…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…
40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事
42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带
43.The+比较级, the+比较级 越…越…
44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病
45. too…to 太…以至于不能…
46. used to 过去常常
47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢?
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了?
49. Why not…? 为什么不做…呢?
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢?
历届考题:
1.很抱歉,我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。
I’m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes.
我的电视机坏了,所以我不能看比赛了。
(1) There is something wrong with my TV, so I can’t watch the match.
我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗?
(2)There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it?
这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。
(3) There’s something wrong with this machine. We’d better mend it.
2.对于青少年来说,学习如何交友是很重要的。
It’s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends.
虽然雨下得正大,但是对于他来说,看来不跑完最后的200米是不可能的。
(1)Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.
吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。
(2)It’s good to eat more vegetables.
对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。
(3) It’s important for us to have enough sleep.
对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。
(4) It’s important for us to keep the environment clean.
嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
(5) It’s impolite to laugh at disabled people.
进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。
(6) It’s good for your health to do more exercise.
在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。
(7) It’s bad for eyes to read in the sun.
3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早,也不能太晚。
We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.
恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。
(1) Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.
这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。
(2) This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don’t like living here.
Tom 和Jack都不喜欢骑自行车上学。
(3) Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike.
4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。
My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over.
你一完成作业就给我打电话。
(1) Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework.
他一看完这张DVD他就把它借给你。
(2) He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it.
昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
(3) My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening.
请尽早把这份通知用电子邮件的方式发给我。
(4) Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.
5.在每个月的排队日,越来越多的人们排队等候,这有助于防止有人夹塞儿。
On Queuing Day of each month there are more and more people waiting in line。It can help prevent/stop someone from cutting in the queue/ jumping the queue.
虽然交通堵塞让我不能高速驾车,但是我还是喜欢拥有自己的车。
(1) Although traffic jams would stop me from driving fast, I’d still like to have my own car.
6.有时在交通高峰期,开车不如骑自行车快。
Sometimes driving a car is not as/so fast as riding a bike in the rush hours.
有些学生学英语不如学数学努力。
(1) Some students don’t study English as hard as they study math.
西方的孩子们通常准备尽可能多的礼物。
(2) Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.
7.我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。
We’d better not talk loudly in public places.
你最好在饭前洗手。
(1)You’d better wash your hands before dinner.
天现在黑了。我们最好回家去。
(2) Its dark now. You’d better go home.
你最好每周帮助父母做些家务。
(3) You’d better help your parents do some housework once a week.
你最好随身带上雨伞。外面的雨下得正大。
(4) You’d better take an umbrella with you. It’s raining hard outside.
8. 对司机来说有些路标太小了看不见。
Some road signs are too small for drivers to see.
Some road signs are so small that drivers can’t see them.
昨晚Kate太生气了一句话也说不出来。
(1)Kate was too angry to say a word last night.
他想在2008年做一名奥运志愿者。现在他正忙着学习英语以至于每天都没有时间玩儿。
(2) He wants to be an Olympic volunteer in 2008. Now he is so busy learning English that he has no time to play every day.
我们的数学老师太生气了一句话都说不出来。
(3) Our math teacher was too angry to say a word. / was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
过去他花太多的时间玩计算机游戏,以至于他对于学习没有兴趣。
(4)He used to spend so much time playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons.
听到神州六号成功发射的消息,许多人激动得彻夜未眠。
(5) Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-6, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night.
这本书太厚了,对于我来说不能读完。
(6) This book is too thick for me to finish reading.
这道数学题太难了,我花了两小时才算出来。
(7) The math problem was so difficult that I spent two hours working it out.
今天晚上的电话让他气愤不已,以至于他一宿没睡。
(8) Tonight’s calls made him so angry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
这个男孩非常喜欢足球,以至于他每天练习两小时。
(9) The boy likes football so much that he practices it for two hours every day.
9.每天早晨在我上学的路上,我欣喜地看到工人们正忙着为奥运会建设体育馆和体操馆。
Every morning, on my way to school, I am happy to see the workers being busy building stadiums and gyms for the Olympics.
我很高兴你能来看我。
(1) I’m very happy that you can come to see me.
10.乘坐D-车组从上海到北京只用十小时。
It takes only 10 hours from Beijing to Shanghai on a Bullet Train.
他每天用多长时间玩计算机游戏?
(1) How long does he spend playing computer games every day?
工人们建成这座大桥将用两年时间。
(2)It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
建设这座奥运场馆工人们只用了两年时间。
(3)It took the workers only 2 years to build this Olympic Stadium.
她用了三个月时间做这项实验。
(4) It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
我把所有的业余时间用在绘画上了。
(5) I spend all my free time in drawing.
他每天用半小时读英语吗?
(6) Does he spend half an hour reading English every day?
在2008年乘坐磁悬浮火车从上海到杭州你将只用24分钟。
(7) It will take you only 24 minutes from Shanghai to Hang Zhou by magnetic train in 2008.
一项调查表明半数以上的学生每周有四小时用在网络上。
(8) A survey shows that more than half of school students spend 4 hours a week on the Internet.
工人们建设这所新学校要用多长时间?
(9) How long will it take the workers to build the new school?
11.晚饭后出去散步怎么样?
How about going out for a walk after supper?
喝点水怎么样?你看上去有点紧张。
(1)How about drinking water? You look a little bit nervous.
我今天没时间去看他们。明天怎么样?
(2) I have no time to see them today. What about tomorrow?
我要去打球。你呢?
(3) I’m going to play ball games. What about you?
我喜欢这次讲座。你呢?
(4) I like this lecture. What about you?
12.法国以它的美食和美酒著名。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.
13.Bob给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。
Bob bought me a book as a present for my birthday.
我忘了带我的英语书了。你能把你的借给我吗?
(1) I forgot to bring my English book here. Could you lend me yours?
请把这封信寄给她。
(2) Please send her this letter.
14.我认为他不会来了。
I don’t think he will come.
我认为他不会放弃学习。
(1)I don’t think he will give up study.
我认为坐在计算机旁太长时间对眼睛不好。
(2) I don’t think it is good for eyes to sit too long at a computer.
15.学生们知道雨停了才回家。
The students didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
李明每天直到他妈妈回来才去上学。
(1) Li Ming doesn’t go to school until his mother comes back every day.
直到雨停请再离开。
(2) Don’t leave until the rain stops.
Jack昨晚直到他妈妈让他去睡觉才停止看电视。
(3) Jack didn’t stop watching TV until his mother asked him to go to bed last night.
直到他打扫完老人的房间他才停下来休息。
(4) He didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man’s room.
直到风息了请再打开窗户。
(5) Don’t open the window until the wind stops.
直到昨天和妈妈谈心我才理解妈妈对我的爱。
(6) I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.
16.当你遇到困难的时候为什么不求助呢?
Why not ask for some help when you are in trouble?
博物馆非常近。为什么不走路去那儿呢?
(1) The museum is quite near. Why not go there on foot?
为什么不跟我们去看电影呢?
(2) Why not go to a movie with us?
为什么不给他买一本字典呢? 他太需要了。
(3) Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.
17.我们本周六去公园,要么坐公共汽车,要么骑自行车去。
We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.
据说Harry Potter III非常有意思。我知道要么你要么李雷有一本。
(1) Its said Harry Potter III is very interesting. I know either you or Li Lei has got one copy.
Jack的兄弟要么是一名教师,要么是一名大夫。
(2) Jack’s brother is either a teacher or a doctor.
18.老板让工人们不停地工作直到他们完成任务。
The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.
这架照相机不能用了。出什么问题了?
19. The camera doesn’t work. What’s wrong with it?
他看起来很悲伤。出什么事了?
(1) He looks very sad/upset. What’s the matter?
20.Tom告诉Mike尽快读完这本书。
Tom told Mike to finish reading this book as soon as possible.
老师告诉学生们直到汽车停下来才能下车。
(1) The teacher told the students not to get off the bus until it stopped.
他的妈妈经常告诉他不要去网吧。
(2) His mother often tells him not to go to the Internet bar.
21.他匆匆忙忙上学,但是上课迟到了。
He hurried to school yesterday, but he missed the class/ was late for class.
22.现在一些新产手机不仅用来玩游戏,而且用来听歌曲。
Today some newly-produced mobile phones are used not only for playing games, but also for listening to songs.
现在一些新产手机不仅用来照相,而且用来从网上下载歌曲。
(1) Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos, but also for downloading songs from the Internet.
如果你想学好英语,你不仅要做大量阅读,而且要一直用英语与别人交谈。
(2) If you want to learn English well, you will not only do a lot of reading, but also keep talking with others in English.
23.这些天所有的学生都忙着锻炼身体准备体育考试。
These days all the students are busy exercising to be ready for the physical examination.
中国的许多地方都准备着帮助北京举办奥林匹克运动会。
(1) Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
瞧!学生们正为运动会做准备。
(2) Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.
你准备好明天的运动会了吗?
(3) Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?
24.六点钟了。该吃晚饭了。
Its six o’clock. It’s time for supper. /It’s time to have supper.
课结束了。我们该打扫教室了。
(1) Class is over. It’s time for us to clean the classroom.
春天来了。该是种树的时间了。
(2) Spring is coming. It’s time to plant trees.
25. I我很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
26.我们种的树越多,我们遇到的沙尘暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sand and storms we’ll have.
我们种的树越多,我们的环境就越好。
(1) The more trees are planted, the better our environment is.
27.当我到家的时候妈妈总是忙着做饭。
Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.
28.这条新路十米宽。
The new road is 10 meters wide.
29.孩子们总是怕黑。
Children are always afraid of the dark.
现在七点了。我恐怕我们看电影要晚了。
(1) Its seven o’clock now. I am afraid we will be late for the film.
30.我过去经常和他去公园。
I used to go to the park with him.
Kobe的爸爸过去在NBA打球。
(1) Kobe’s father used to play in NBA.
31.你可以把字典递给我吗?我想用字典查一些新生词。
Would you please pass me the dictionary? I’d like to look up some new words in it.
我有两张电影票。你想和我一起去吗?
(1) I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me?
32.今天下午我们不上课了。帮父母做家务吧。
We won’t have any classes this afternoon. Please help parents with the housework.
33.今天天气很好。让我们散步吧。
it’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk.
韩小平在都灵奥运会前从没有停止练习。
34. Han Xiaoping has never stopped practicing before the Turin Olympics.

初中英语00个重要句型
,初中英语必背的重点单词图2

初中英语特殊句式有哪些


固定词组
英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而,介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一,也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学,二记,三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。
1.in 的固定词组:
(1)in English (2) in red
(3)in turn (4) in ink
(5)in return (6) in 1987
(7)in spring (8) in March
(9)in the morning (10)in line
(11)in front of (12)in the front of
(13)in a hurry (14)in need of
(15)in the tree (16)in use
(17)in the sun (18)in touch with
(19)in time (20)in no time
(21)in cash (22)in trouble
(23)in the east (24)in the end
(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of
(27)in charge of (28)in a word
(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties
(31)in the face (32)in the corner
(33)in surprise (34)in advance
(35)in 3 days (36)in this way
(37)in addition to
2. on 的固定词组:
(1) on Sunday (2) on duty
(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday
(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree
(7) on the left (8) on the east of
(9) on foot (10)on behalf of
(11)on time (12)on and on
(13)on business (14)on leave
(15)on the back (16)on watch
(17)on the corner (18)on purpose
(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of
(21)on show (22)on sale
(23)on December 5th
3. at 的固定词组:
(1) at night (2) at noon
(3) at home (4)at the crossing
(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six
(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six
(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of
(11)at the top of (12)at least
(13)at last (14)at the corner of
(15)at school (16)at work
(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of
(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp
(21)at the foot of
4. of 的固定词组:
(1) first of all (2) because of
(3)all of (4) one of
(5) some of (6) many of
(7) none of (8) a lot of
(9) lots of (10)a piece of
(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of
(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of
(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden
(17)out of control (18)out of...
(19)in front of (20)in the front of
(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact
(23)of course (24)hundreds of
(25)thousands of (26)a pile of
(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of
(29)in need of (30)in name of
5. by 的固定词组
(1) by the way (2) by bus
(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea
(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air
(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway
(9) by the end of (10)by chance
(11)by oneself (12)by means of
(13)step by step (14)by the river side
6. after 的固定词组
(1) after all (2) after 3 days
(3) after you (4) after class
(5) after school (6) after work
(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow
(9) day after day (10)one after another
7. with 的固定词组:
(1) with one's help (2)with the help of
(3) with a pen (4)with a smile
8. as 的固定词组
(1) as well (2) as...as
(3) as a student (4) as long as
(5) as if (6) as soon as possible
(7) as soon as (8) as a result
9. about 的固定词组
(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long
(3) about 30 people
10. from 的固定词组
(1) from...to.. (2) far from
(3) different from
11. for 的固定词组
(1) for example (2) for instance
(3) for a long time (4) for time being
(5)except for...
有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:
1.动词 + 介词句型
2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型
3.be + 介词词组句型
动词 + 介词句型 (v.+ prep.)
1. get on ... 2. get off...
3. get to ... 4. get in...
5. turn on... 6. turn off...
7. turn around... 8. turn in...
9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...
11.put on... 12.take off...
13.put...into... 14.translate...into...
15.prepare for... 16.pay for...
17.spend...on... 18.depend on...
19.live on... 20.apologize for...
21.switch on... 22.switch off...
23.believe in... 24.take part in...
25.die of... 26.die from...
27.be from... 28.come from...
29.laugh at... 30.take away...
31.look at... 32.look after...
33.look for... 34.look up...
35.look around... 36.look into...
37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...
39.change...into...40.get ready for...
41.agree to... 42.agree with...
43.leave...for... 44.belong to...
45.turn to... 46.bring up...
47.go over... 48.begin with...
49.care about... 50.eat up...
51.keep on... 52.hold on...
53.insist on... 54.rely on...
55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...
57.think about... 58.think of...
59.think...over 60.devide...into...
61.learn from... 62.write to...
63.listen to... 64.hear of...
65.hear from... 66.turn around...
67.put off... 68.wait for...
69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...
71.speak up 72.thank to...
73.see sb. off 74.set off
75.get rid of... 76.give up...
77.turn to... 78.face to...
79.result in... 80.look forward to...
81.point at... 82.log in...
83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...
85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...
87.run after... 88.find out...
89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...
91.work hard at...92.take care of...
93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...
95.shout at... 96.stick to...
97.cut...into... 98.call on...
99.take part in.. 100.look like...
101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...
103.take...as... 104.find out...
105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...
二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 (be + adj. + prep.)
1. be good at... 2. be interested in...
3. be ready for...4. be angry with...
5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...
7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...
9. be made of... 10.be made from...
11.be strict in...12.be strict with...
13.be named after.14.be known as...
15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...
17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...
19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...
21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...
23.be active in... 24.be happy with...
25.be made by... 26.be full of...
27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...
29.be worried about30.be familiar with...
31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...
33.be close to... 34.be short of...
35,be related to.. 36.be married to...
37.be busy with... 38.be based on...
39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...
41.be worth of... 42.be different from...
43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...
45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...
47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...
49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...
51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...
53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

初中英语00个重要句型
,初中英语必背的重点单词图3

初中英语句型大全汇总


初中英语重要句型总结
第一组:
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组:主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组:主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组:It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +(important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…)for sb. to do sth.
第六组:复合句
时间状语从句:
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句:
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句:
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型:…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句:
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句:
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义,简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法:
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

初中英语00个重要句型
,初中英语必背的重点单词图4

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