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名词形容词副词动词的后缀有哪些
动词是表示动作的,副词用来修饰动词、形容词和副词,形容词用来修饰名词和代词
小学三~六年级英语动词短语
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小学六年级英语语法:动词短语
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 小学六年级英语语法同步练习动词短语:动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1) 不定式
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2) 动名词
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3) 分词
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 分词
六年级上册英语动词过去式
do homework(做作业) watch TV(看电视)
read books(读书) cook the meals(做饭) water the flowers(浇花) sweep the floor(扫地)
clean the bedroom(打扫卧室) make the bed(铺床) set the table(摆饭桌)
wash the clothes(洗衣服) do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a computer(使用计算机)
do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操) eat breakfast(吃早饭) eat dinner(吃晚饭)
go to school(上学) have English class(上英语课 ) play sports(进行体育运动) get up(起床)
climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) go hiking(去远足)
visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母) fly kites(放风筝) make a snowman(堆雪人)
lant trees(种树) draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)
answer the phone(接电话) listen to music(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间)
write a letter(写信) write an e-mail(写电子邮件) drink water(喝水) take pictures(照相)
watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验)
catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) count insects(数昆虫) collect insects(收集昆虫) get to(到达) collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告) have a picnic(举行野餐)
ride a bike(骑自行车) play the violin(拉小提琴) make kites(制作风筝) collect stamps(集邮)
meet(见面) welcome(欢迎) thank(谢谢) love(爱) work(工作) go swimming(去游泳)
go fishing(去钓鱼) go skiing(去滑雪) go ice-skating(去滑冰)
drink(喝) taste(尝) smell(闻) feed(喂养) shear(剪) milk(挤奶) look(看) guess(猜)
help(帮助) pass(传递) show(展示) use(使用) clean(打扫) open(打开)
close(关上) put(放) read(读) write(写) paint(绘画) tell(告诉) kick(踢)
bounce(反弹) ride(骑) wait(等) find(寻找) drive(驾驶) fold(折) send(寄)
wash(洗) shine(照耀) become(变成) feel(感觉到) think(思考) fall(落下) leave(离开)
wake up(醒来) put on(穿上) take off(脱掉) hang up(挂起) wear(穿) go home(回家)
go to bed(上床睡觉) play computer games(玩电脑游戏) play chess(下棋)
do housework(做家务) empty the trash(倒垃圾) put away the clothes(收拾衣服)
get off(下车) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志) go to the cinema(去看电影)
六年级下册英语第二单元动词原形和过去式
do-did,are-were,swim-swam,sleep-slept,go-went,have-had,buy-bought,am-was,come-came,dig-dug,eat-ate,draw-drew,get-got,fight-fought,drive-drove,catch-cought,sit-sat,begin-began,know-knew,run-ran,let-let,read-read,see-saw,shine-shone,hurt-hurt,meet-met,winwon,think,thought,teach-tough
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took动词的过去式
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