本文目录
英语八大时态和被动语态的知识导图
1、一般现在时
His
homework
is
usually
finished
at
9pm.他一般晚上9点完成作业。
2、现在进行时
The
house
is
being
built
these
days.
这些天房子正在建设中。
3、现在完成时
The
road
has
been
constructed
since
last
week.
上周这条路就施工完毕了。
4．一般过去时
The
laptop
was
sent
to
the
shop
for
repair
yesterday.
昨天把笔记本电脑送店里维修了。
5.
过去进行时
The
radio
was
being
repaired
when
you
called
me.
你打电话的时候，我正在修理收音机。
6.
过去完成时
The
book
had
been
returned
to
you
before
I
went
for
tranvelling.
我去旅行前就把书还给你了。
7.
一般将来时
This
movie
will
be
played
in
the
cinema
next
week.
这部电影将在下周上映。
8、将来进行时
无被动语态。按照语法逻辑，将来被动时的结构为will
be
being
done，但实际不存在。
9、将来完成时
The
bike
will
have
been
repaired
when
you
come
to
me
at
the
week.
周末你过来的时候，自行车应该已经修好了。
被动语态的使用要根据语境及实际应用环境，不可强行使用，那样会很别扭。顺其自然最好。
六种时态的被动语态造句
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall(be
going
to)
be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are
being＋taught
过去进行时：was/were
being＋taught
现在完成时：have／has
been＋taught
过去完成时：had
been
+taught
过去将来时：would(was/were
going
to)
be+taught
八大时态被动语态句子
被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shallbe＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught 过去进行时：have／hasbeen＋taught 现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。 Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。 Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： Allthepeoplelaughedathim. Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople. Theymakethebikesinthefactory. Thebikesaremade?bythem?inthefactory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如： Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. Yououghttotakeitaway. Itoughttobetakenaway. Theyshoulddoitatonce. Itshouldbedoneatonce
英语八大时态造句加翻译
一）一般现在时
被动语态：
主语＋be＋动词过去分词＋by(加宾格)
eg: He waters the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered by him every day.
二）一般过去时
被动语态：主语＋was\were＋动词过去分词
eg： He took care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken care of by him yesterday
三）现在进行时
被动语态：主语加am\is\are加being加动词过去分词
例句:Helen is writing a letter.
A letter is being written by helen.
四）过去进行时
被动语态：主语+was\were+being+动词过去分词
eg：He was making a model plane.
A model plane was being made by him.
五）现在将来时
主语+be going to be+动词过去分词
eg：They will clean the windows tomorrow.
The windows will be cleaned by them.
六）过去将来时
主语+was/were going to be +动词过去分词
eg:He said he would finish the project by the time we reached there.
He said the project would be finished by the time we reached there.
七）现在完成时
主语+have/has + been+动词过去分词
eg：he has sung a nice song.
A nice song has been sung by him.
八） 过去完成时
主语+had +been +动词过去分词
eg：He had posted the letter .
The letter had been posted by him.
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