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both and
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用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
You’ve given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble. 你给了你姑父和我很多麻烦。
Sophia was both对ad and sorry to see her. 索菲娅看到她既高兴又难过。
The food was both bad and insufficient. 食物既坏又不够吃。
She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她感到羞愧，既为自己也为戴安娜。
I did all this both for you and for myself. 我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。
Tonight they will both sing and dance. 今晚他们将又唱歌又跳舞。
说明：作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。如：
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语(from ***)。
Both teaching and research work are making great strides. 教学与科研都在大踏步前进。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘。
both and neither nor either or not only but also
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Both…and…是两者都，谓语用复数
Neither…nor…是两者都不，谓语用单数
Either…or…两者之中有一个，谓语用单数
not only…but also…不仅……而且……谓语看临近的主语
both,both of,both...and...的用法
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1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。如， Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English. 2.and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and she are on duty today. 3.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候，要采用就近原则。 如，or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。 如，You or he is right. Either your teacher or your classmates were there. Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour. Not only your parents but also I am proud of you .
both...and是就近原则吗
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“both....and.....”构成的短语意思是“两者都...”，该短语并不采用就近原则，无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的，跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式。
例如：Both Ann and John like eating banana.
释义：安和约翰都喜欢吃香蕉。
扩展资料：
both可以和名词、代词连用，意思是“两个都”。
例如：She is both a teacher and a writer.
释义：她既是一个老师，有时一个作家。
另外，采用就近原则的短语有：either …or；neither…nor；not only…but also" 等。
例如：Neither you nor I am right.
释义：你和我都错了。
参考资料来源：百度百科——both
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