本文目录
常用不规则动词表
亲爱的楼主:
一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同.
broadcast(播)--- broadcast
/ broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted
,
burst(爆)---burst---burst,
cast(撒,)--- cast --- cast ,
cost(费)---cost---cost,
cut(切)---cut---cut,
hit(击)---hit---hit,
hurt(伤)---hurt---hurt,
let(让)---let---let,
put(放)---put---put,
read(读)---read---read
,
set(置)---set---set,
shut(闭)---shut---shut,
split(撕)---split---split,
spread(展)---spread---spread
注意:
read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同.
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.
become(成)---became---become,
come(来)---came---come,
run(跑)---ran---run,
overcome(越)---overcame---overcome
三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同.
1、 单词末尾的字母-d改为-t.如:
bend(弯)---bent---bent,
build(造)---built---built,
lend(借)---lent---lent,
send(寄)---sent---sent,
spend(花费)---spent---spent
2、原形最后一个字母改为t.如:
lose(丢失)---lost---lost,
smell(嗅)---smelt--smelt,
spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt,
3、原形后加一个字母t.如:
burn(着火)---burnt---burnt,
dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,
learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, mean(意思是)---meant---meant
4、 原形中的双e变单e.如:
bleed(流血)---bled---bled,
feed(喂)---fed---fed,
meet(遇)---met---met,
speed(快速前进)---sped---sped
5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,
然后在词尾加t.如:
feel(觉)---felt---felt
,
keep(保存)---kept---kept,
sleep(睡)---slept---slept,
sweep(扫)---swept---swept,
weep(哭泣)---wept---wept
6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词.如:
catch(抓住)---caught---caught,
teach(教)---taught---taught;
bring(带来)---brought---brought,
buy(买)----bought----bought,
fight(打架)----fought----fought,
seek(争取)---sought---sought,
think(认为)---thought---thought
注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought.
7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid.如:
lay(放,搁)---laid---laid,
pay(付报酬)---paid---paid,
say(说,讲)---said---said
8、原形中的字母i改为o.例如:
win(赢)---won---won,
shine(照耀)---shone---shone
9、原形中的字母i改为a.例如:
sit(坐)---sat---sat,
spit(吐痰)---spat---spat
10、原形中的an变为oo.例如:
misunderstand(误会)---misunderstood---misunderstood,
stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood,
understand(理解)---understood---understood
11、原形中的-ell变成-old.如:
sell(卖)---sold---sold,
tell(吩咐)---told---told,
retell(复述)---retold---retold,
12、原形中间的元音字母变成u.如:
dig(挖)---dug---dug ,
hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,
swing(舞动)---swung---swung,
stick(粘/坚持)---stuck---stuck,
strike(侵袭)---struck---struck/stricken,
13、其它的变化形式.如:
flee(逃跑)---fled---fled,
find(找到/发现)---found---found,
get(成为/得到/到达)---got---got
,
have(有/吃/进行)---had---had,
hear(听见)---heard---heard ,
hold(举行)---held---held
,
lead(带领)---led---led,
leave(离开/遗留/剩下)---left---left,
light(点燃)---lit/---lit,
make(制造)---made---made,
rewind(倒/重绕)---rewound---rewound
shoot(射击)--shot---shot,
slide(滑动)---slid---slid,
wind(缠绕/弯曲)---wound---wound
四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同.
1、原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u.如:
begin(开始,着手)---began---begun,
drink(喝,饮)---drank---drunk,
ring(响铃/打电话)---rang---rung,
sing(唱歌)---sang---sung ,
sink(下沉)---sank---sunk,
swim(游泳)---swam---swum
2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n.如:
blow(刮风)---blew---blown,
grow(成长/种植)---grew---grown,
know(知道)---knew---known,
throw(投)---threw---thrown,
draw(绘画)---drew---drawn
fly(飞)---flew---flown.
3、原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn.如:
bear(忍\育)---bore---borne(忍)/born(育),
tear(扯破)---tore---torn,
wear(穿)---wore---worn,
4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en.如:
arise(升起/出现)---arose----arisen,
be(是)---was/were---been,
beat(敲打/打赢)---beat---beaten,
drive(驾驶/驱赶)---drove---driven,
eat(吃)---ate---eaten,
fall(落下)---fell---fallen,
forsee(预见)---forsaw---forseen,
forgive(原谅)---forgave---forgiven,
give(给)---gave---given,
mistake(弄错)---mistook---mistaken,
rise(上涨)---rose---risen,
see(看见)---saw---seen,
sew(缝补)---sewed---sewn/sewed,
shake(震)---shook---shaken,
take(拿)---took---taken,
shave(刮)---shaved---shaven/shaved,
show(示)---showed---shown/showed,
sow(播)---sowed---sown/sowed,
特殊:
bite(咬,叮)---bit---bitten,
forbid(禁止)---forbade---forbidden,
hide(隐藏)---hid---hidden,
rewrite(重写)---
rewrote---rewritten,
ride(骑)---rode---ridden,
write(写)---wrote---written,
5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en.如:
break(打破)---broke---broken,
choose(选择)---chose---chosen,
freeze(结冰)---froze---frozen,
speak(说)---spoke---spoken,
forget(忘记)---forgot---forgotten,
steal(偷盗)---stole---stolen,
wake(醒来)---woke---woken,
awake(唤醒)---awoke---awoken,
6、其他变化形式的动词.如:
do(做/干)---did---done,
go(去/到达)---went---gone,
lie(躺/平放/位于)---lay---lain,
五、没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)
can(能/可能)---could,
may(可以/可能)---might,
shall(将/会)---should,
will(将/愿意)---would
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160个英语不规则动词表 下载
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在公社网、网盘云资源等网站可以下载160个英语不规则动词表。
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
许多动词的过去时形式都是不规则的,也就是说它们的过去时形式不能通过简单在词尾添加 -ed 形成。
应该经常参考不规则动词表,并且熟记这些动词的各种形式。有些不规则动词的过去时和现在时截然不同,必须加以熟记。
不规则动词表(Irregular Verbs)是中学生必须掌握的一个重要英语知识点,本表由个人整理归纳而成,并非所有不规则动词集合,仅适合初中阶段学习。
160个不规则动词表完整版免费
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1、A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
2、A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
3、A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
扩展资料:
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化,例如:
park→parked (停车——1864)。
fax→faxed (以传真传送——1979)。
e-mail→e-mailed (以电脑网络传送——1982)。
参考资料来源:百度百科-不规则动词
不规则动词表
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不规则动词表
[ 2009-4-7 8:40:02 | 作者:认真 | 出处:原创 | 天气:晴 ] 字体:大 中 小
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove hesved/hove
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outgrow outgrew outgrown
overcome overcame overcome
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven
shear sheared sheared/shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken
shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang/sung sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
参考资料:***/wangxiufang_198540/blog/static/234727120094297512199/
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