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only to do引导结果状语从句
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表示意外only to do,do通常为find,discover等词
Eg; He ran to the station quickly only to find the train had gone .
他跑到车站,却发现火车已经开走了
only 副词 介词短语倒装
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例句： Only recently did linguists
begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
剖析： 该句是复合句，that were very different from their
own是修饰languages的定语从句。
译文： 直到最近，言语学家才开端仔细研讨与他们自己所掌握的完全不同的言语。
例句： Only
when you have been absorbed in the study can you reach an idea whether it is
impossible or not to complete it on time.
剖析： 该句是复合句，an idea与whether it is
impossible or not to complete it on time是同位语关系，only置于状语从句之前惹起倒装。
译文：只要当你全身心投入该研讨中时，你才干得知能否按时完成。
例句： Only gradually was the byproduct of the
institution noted， and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a
directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
剖析：该句是由and衔接的两个并列复杂句，两个分句都是以only扫尾的倒装句，在前一分句中，主干局部是the by product of the
institution was noted， only gradually修饰noted；在后一分句中，主干是this effect was
considered...， 其中only more gradually修饰considered， as a directive factor作主语this
effect的补足语，介词短语in the conduct of the institution作directive factor的后置定语。
译文：人们只是逐步地看法到制度这一副产品，而在运转这种制度的进程中，看法到这种效果具有指点性作用的时间则愈加迟缓。
only 副词 介词短语倒装
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only+副词／介词短语／状语从句（句首状语由only修饰）
例句： Only recently did linguists
begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
分析： 该句是复合句，that were very different from their
own是修饰languages的定语从句。
译文： 直到最近，语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己所掌握的完全不同的语言。
例句： Only
when you have been absorbed in the study can you reach an idea whether it is
impossible or not to complete it on time.
分析： 该句是复合句，an idea与whether it is
impossible or not to complete it on time是同位语关系，only置于状语从句之前引起倒装。
译文：
只有当你全身心投入该研究中时，你才能得知能否按时完成。
例句： Only gradually was the byproduct of the
institution noted， and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a
directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
分析：
该句是由and连接的两个并列简单句，两个分句都是以only开头的倒装句，在前一分句中，主干部分是the by product of the
institution was noted， only gradually修饰noted；在后一分句中，主干是this effect was
considered...， 其中only more gradually修饰considered， as a directive factor作主语this
effect的补足语，介词短语in the conduct of the institution作directive factor的后置定语。
译文：
人们只是逐渐地认识到制度这一副产品，而在运行这种制度的过程中，认识到这种效果具有指导性作用的时间则更加缓慢。
帮忙是情分,不帮是本分,珍惜对自己好的人
以第三题为例，正常语序是：
you
can
expect
to
get
a
rise
only
with
hard
work.
为了强调with
hard
work
的重要性，把它放到句首，这个时候主句（you）和谓语动词（can）倒装，于是谓语动词（这里的谓语动词是情态动词can）提到主语的前边，也就是only
with
hard
work
can
you
expect
to
get
a
rise.
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