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英语状语例句20个
1．时间状语从句
when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than]
1)when , while , as
都可表当……时，但有区别。
while 引起从句，表一段时间，而不是一点。有时还有对比的含义。
While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.
While I was reading , she was playing.
When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生。
When you have finished your report, you should type it out.
另：when 可表“那时、突然”之意。
I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.
as 强调动作的同时性，一边，一边
As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.
as 还可表“随着时间推移”
You will get wiser as you grow wiser.
2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than
都可指“一……就” ，hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时，且常用倒装。
He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
注意：
在时间状语从句中，不能出现将来时的形式。
2．原因状语从句
as , since, because, now that 等引导。
because 表直接的原因或理由，常译为因为。
since 一般表对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，常译为“既然”。
as 和because 语意相近，但语气较后者弱。
另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部，表示一种推理或解释，或用作附加说明。
The day must break , for the birds are singing.
3．地点状语从句
where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混。
We shall go where working conditions are difficult.（地点状语从句）
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从，有先行词)
4．条件状语从句
if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case
注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式。
5．让步状语从句
although(though), even if (though), however, whatever
注意： though (although)引起从句时，主句中不能出现but 。
as 引起从句时，要采用倒装。
Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.
6．结果状语从句
so, so (…)that , such…that 引导，放在主句之后。
7．目的状语从句
so that , in order that 引导，放于主句之后。
注意：so (…)that 和 so that 的不同。
so that 引导目的状语从句时，从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词，而so…that 则没有。
I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些。
He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次，结果我看清了。
8．方式状语从句
as, as if , as though 等引导。
as if 或as though 引导的从句，既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，表与主观上的不符。
He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病。)
He looks as if he were (was) ill.（说话方并不相信他有病）
9．比较状语从句
as…as, than , not so …as…
注意：比较状语从句部分常用省略结构。
I know you better than he does.
状语有哪几种
状语的分类，状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类：
时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语。
状语的作用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
补语和状语用法的区别：
1、补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量，目的等成分。补语与述语之间是补充与被补充，说明与被说明的关系。
2、状语是句子的一个重要修饰成分，是谓语里的另一个附加成分，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
补语和状语构成的区别：
1、补语主要由谓语性词语、数量短语和介词短语充当。
2、经常充当状语的有形容词，副词，时间处所名词，能愿动词，指示代词，以及方位短语、介词短语、动宾短语、谓词性联合短语、谓词性偏正短语、谓词性主谓短语等。
补语和状语作用的区别：
1、状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。
2、补语可以用来说明动作、行为的结果、状态、趋向、数量、时间、处所、可能性或者说明性状的程度、状态等。
扩展资料
如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语)，那就应当注意它们的语序。多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些，其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些。
多层状语的一般语序：
a、表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;
b、副词；
c、表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;
d、表情态的形容词或谓词短语;
e、表对象的介词短语。
其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后。
状语在句子中有两种位置：一种是在主语之后，谓语中心之前，这是状语的一般位置；另一种是放在主语的前面的，这是状语的特殊位置，这种状语可称"句首状语"。
参考资料来源：百度百科-状语
参考资料来源：百度百科-补语
状语从句的九种常见类型
一、时间状语从句：
1、 连接词when、while、as
⑴when ①正当…时候 be about to…ving…
②从句动词先于或后于主语动作
⑵while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词）
⑶as: “一边一边”“随着”
省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移
As a boy,hewao hopeless at English.
2、 before,after
before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before
eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again.
3、 till，until
①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”，主句谓语为持续性动词
②用于否定句中“直到…才”，主句谓语为短暂性动词（until,till可用before代替）
③Not until位于句首 倒装
④强调句型只用until
二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere
也可引导定语从句：
状语从句：We shall go where the condition are poor.
定语从句：We shall go the place where the condition are poor.
三、原因状语从句
1、because\since\as
⑴①用why提问
②强调句中
③关联词“not…but”
④与“just”等副词连用 eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much.
⑵since引导从句常放句首，往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系，主从时态一般相同
⑶as从句放句首
2、now(that) 既然
3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…”
4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…”
四、目的状语从句
1、that,so that,in order that“为了，以便”
⑴从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might
⑵当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to
2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句
五、结果状语从句
1、so,that,so that
so that可以引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句，区别在于：目的状从中有情动（结果状从前有“，”号）
2、so…that
such a\an +形+单名=so+形+a\an+单名 “如此…以至于”
3、such…that
such…that（状从）
such…as（定从）
4、such that （是这样…以致）
六、条件状语从句：主句中用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时
1、if正面条件“如果”
2、unless. 反面条件=if not 主句为否定意味，从句为肯定句（从句也可用否定结构）
unless做介词 “除非，如果不”
3、so\as long as,on condition that “条件是…”“只要..”
4、in case既可引导目的状，又可引导条件状=”if it happened that…”
5、providing,provided that, suppsing,suppose (that),given (that) “如果，只要，假如”
七、方式状语从句
1、as,just as
“如…”“正如…一样”Do just as you like
2、as if, as though （虚拟语气）
八、比较状语从句
1、as…as,the same as. 否定句用not so\as…as,not the same as
从句中常用省略句: eg:He runs as fast as he can.
2、than
3、the more…the more…“越…越…”
4、more than
九、让步状语从句
1、 although,though.句中不出现but，可出现still\yet（副词）
though的位置较灵活，可倒装
2、even if,even though“即使” even if表主观，时态往往用于将来
even though通常表客观上的，往往表过去事实
3、 no matter wh…只用于让步状语从句
wh..ever 让步状从/名词性从句
4、as特殊倒状
5、while,whereas突出对比
6、if(=even if) 强调部分(n.\adj.\adv.\v.) +as+主+谓（可以是情动）
1. I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport.
A.Since B.While C.Once D.Although
2. the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan.
A. Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether
3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.
A.Whatever B.No matter
C.In spite of D.Though
4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it. A.before B.till C.after D.when
5. , he is good at drawing.
A.To be a child B.A child as he is
C.As a child D.Child as he is
6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.
A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however
7. We can get there on time the car doesn’t break down.
A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if
8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .
A. more nicer；so expensive
B. much more better；as expensive
C. nicer；as expensive
D. better；such expensive
9. It wasn’t long he joined the job.
A.that B.before C.until D.and
10. These planes can fly than the old ones.
A.as fast three times B.three times as fast
C.three times fast D.three times faster
11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.
A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when
C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then
12. many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.
A.Having been told B. Though had been told
C. He was told D. Having told
13. we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.
A. For B.As C. Because D. Since
14.You’d better do you are required.
A. like B.which C.that D.as
15. that none of us could follow him.
A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke
C. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak
16.I’ll start early, it may be dark.
A. however B.whether C.if D.though
17. the baby fell asleep the room.
A. After；did the mother leave
B. Not until；did the mother leave
C. Not until；the mother left
D. Soon after；the mother had left
18. the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. As D. While
19. He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.
A. while B. since C. when D. as
21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment ______________the teacher is with as.
A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as
22. He has little education he is unable to find a job.
A. such；that B. so；and
C. so；that D. such；and
23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.
A. for B. and C. so D. yet
24. The full letter reads follows.
A.like B.as C.that D.which
25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?
A. that B. where
C. in which D. to the place which
26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you’d better make a mark you have questions.
A. where B. the place C. as if D. since
27. Water power station are built big water falls.
A. where there are B. where there have
C. which has D. which are
28. I am sure I’ll meet a kind-hearted man I go.
A. where B. to the place where
C. wherever D. the place
29. She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.
A. the place where B. that
C. in which D. where
30. It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.
A. not until；did the boy begin
B. until；that the boy began
C. until；did the boy begin
D. not until；that the boy began
状语从句专练答案：
1－5 CABAD 6－10 CBCBD
11－15 ACDDD 16－20 DBCDC
21－25 CCDBB 26－30 AACDD
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
as long as we know 只要我们知道；
just as we know 正如我们所知；
so far as 相当于as far as so (as) far as we know, 据我们所知；
for all we know 我们知道的全部的，这个貌似不通
翻译：据我们所知，自然界中有107种元素。
由于我们对自然的探索到现在是发现了107种元素，谁知道还有没有未发现的元素呢？所以用“据我们所知”最贴切。
这道题如果选项 C写的是as far as 就会好选很多，因为我们对as far as I know 很熟悉。出题人很狡诈，就考你知不知道so far as 相当于as far as
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