本文目录
用which造名词性从句
一、在名词从句中连接词 which 有两种词性,常用来引导宾语从句：
1.[连接代词] 哪个
1）用作从句的主语,如：
He wanted to know which was on the table.他想知道哪一个在桌子上.
2) 用作从句的宾语,如：
He asked me which I liked best.他问我最喜欢哪一个.
2.[连接形容词]放在名词前作定语,表示“哪个XX,哪些XX”,如：
Do you wnow Which country is the largest?你知道哪国家一个最大?
Could tell me which children made him still more angry.能告诉我那些孩子使他更加生气了.
二、which 除引导上述宾语从句外,还可以引导主语从句和表语从句.
1.主语从句(常用形式主语 it)
It was clear which children made him still more angry.显而易见那些孩子使他更加生气了.
It is known to us which he liked best.众所周知他最喜欢哪一个.
2.表语从句
That was which children made him still more angry.那就是那些孩子使他更加生气了.
This is which he liked best.这就是他最喜欢哪一个.
三、which 与 what 的区别
用在名词从句中,which 意思是“哪一个/那一些”,what 意思是“所...的”,后者等于“先行词+关系代词”,如你的补充问题就需要选择what：
It's quite different from what I read last month.
= It's quite different from (the one that) I read last month.
这本书与我上周所读过的那一本区别很大.
可以用which ,但它是在引导非限制性定语从句，其最主要的标志就是，前面用，（逗号）而且此时which 在次可以代替前面整个句子的意思。
主语从句例句及翻译
1、That he is still alive is a wonder.
2、That we shall be late is certain.
3、That he should have ignored the working class was natural.
4、That she is still alive is a consolation.
5、That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.
which的用法和意思
which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。
[解题过程] 这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法：
一、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。指物时，一般情况下可互换。如： Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物，作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语)
二、that,which 在从句中作主语时，不能省略。作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。如上例1 和中的that,which 都可省略。 三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.
四、在定语从句中，关系代词that 和which 指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：
只能用that 的情况：
a)先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时（something 后也可用which）： Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? That’s all (that) I know.
b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时： The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan. c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时： This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I
have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen. d) 先行词 被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of 等词所修饰时： This is the only thing (that) we can do now. He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me. Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read.
e) 当先行词中既有人又有物时： The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here. 你相见的人和车都在这里。
f) that 可指人，which 则不能： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? g) 在 “the time when”等结构和某些时间状语中，when 常被that 代替，而且that 往往省略： I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice.
h)way 后面可根由that 引导的定语从句，但that 一般都省略： That was the way she looked after us.
在下列情况中，只能用which:
a) 放在介词后面做介词宾语时： This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 但是，如把介词放在从句的后部，这时which 就可换为that 并常省略。如上例可改为： This is the question (that) we’ve had so much discussion about.
b) 在非限制性定语从句，无论指物指人，都不能用that。指物时，只能用which 和其他关系代词。如： All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.
祝学习进步o(∩_∩)o
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