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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳
Until 句型归纳
1. It is (was) not until…that… 直到……才……。如：
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜，我 才意识到她是一位著名影星。
2. not…until… 直到……才……。如：
Don’t leave till I come. 我来了你再离开。
He didn’t come until yesterday. 直到昨天他才来。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做。
注：该结构中的主句动词通常是终止性动词，若为延续性动词，则可能导致含义有变化。如：
I won’t stay here till [until] Monday. 我在这儿待不到星期一(即不到星期一就走)。
He didn’t wait until I returned. 他没等到我回来(即没等我回来他就走了)。
3. Not until…did (do)… 直到……才……。即当 not until...置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装的形式。如：
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我参加工作，我才意识到我曾浪费了多少时间。
not until倒装句和强调句
你好。Mike didn't come until he had done his work.像这样的句子你要注意三个方面。
1 从句部分提前不需要倒装：
Until he had done his work,MIke didn't come.
2 not until开头要倒装：
Not until he had done his work did Mike come.
3 强调句结构：
It is/was not until -- -- -- that -- - - - -.：
It was not until he had done his work that Mike came.
下面你来试一试： She doesn't go to bed until she has finished her homework.
until和till和not until的区别
until ,till和not untill的区别：
1、till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示"直到某时"。
2、当主句是否定句时，它引出的意思是"直到（某时）（某动作）才（发生）" ，这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构，如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。
3、Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
4、Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
扩展资料：
Until造句示例如下：
1、I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back 我小心翼翼地后退，直到感觉后背碰到了墙壁。
2、We stood in the doorway until our eyes adjusted 我们站在门口直到眼睛适应了光线的变化。
3、Until next payday, I was literally without any money. 到下个发薪日前，我真的没有一点儿钱了。
4、Why don't you come home with me until you sort things out? 你何不先和我一起回家，等事情解决了再走？
5、It has taken until now to pin down its exact location 直到现在才确定了它的准确位置。
Not until造句示例如下：
1、Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
2、Not until you shot fisher. 直到你开枪杀了费希尔。
3、Not until then, had I heard anything of what happened. 直到那时，我才听到发生了什么事情。
4、It was not until he came that I left. 直到他来我才离开。
5、It was not until yesterday that I realized what trouble he was in. 直到昨天我才知道他有什么麻烦。
参考资料：百度百科——until
c语言until语句的用法
一、until与by的区别
1. by表示在某特定的时间之前或不迟于某特定的时间,意为"最迟在;不迟于"或"在……之前"等。如:
①I will finish my task by nine.我将在九点钟前完成任务。
②The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:30.飞机在十点钟起飞,所以你必须在九点半赶到机场。
2. until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。如:
③I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回来。
④The war lasted until 1945.战争持续到1945年。
如果用在否定句,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词,如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间。如:
⑤I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到这孩子的母亲来,我才离开。
⑥The noise of the street didn't stop until it was midnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。
二、until与before的区别
1.可直接换用的情况:在until能使用的句型中,即主句含有否定式终止性谓语动词或肯定式延续性动词,可与before直接替换,意义差别不大。如:
①The students won't go home until / before they finish their homework.学生们要先完成作业才能回家。
②The woman worked in the factory until/before 1990. 1990年以前这妇女在这家工厂上班。
2.不可换用的情况:当主句含有肯定式终止性谓语动词时,只能用before不能用until,且before常意为"没来得及……"或"……才……"等。如:
③Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦差不多将我撞倒才看见了我。
④He had measured me before I could get in a word.我还没来得及插话,他就把我的尺寸量好了。
三、not until的倒装与强调结构
1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。如:
①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。
2. not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...。上面两句改为强调句为:
③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
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