英语过去进行时是英语语法中的一个重要时态。它主要用于描述在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或事件。在英语语法中,过去进行时由“was/were + 动词-ing”构成。
例如:
- I was studying when my friend called last night. (我昨晚正在学习时接到了朋友的电话。)
- They were playing basketball when it started to rain. (下雨的时候他们正在打篮球。)
过去进行时强调的是动作或事件的持续性。它与过去简单时态的区别在于,过去简单时态强调的是动作或事件的完成性。
例如:
- I studied for three hours last night. (我昨晚学习了三个小时。)
- They played basketball for two hours yesterday. (他们昨天打篮球打了两个小时。)
过去进行时也可以和其他时间状语连用,例如“at this time yesterday”、“at six o'clock last night”等。
例如:
- At this time yesterday, I was driving to work. (昨天这个时候,我正在开车去上班。)
- At six o'clock last night, they were having dinner at a restaurant. (昨晚六点钟,他们正在一家餐厅吃晚餐。)
总之,英语过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态。理解和掌握它的用法可以帮助我们更准确地描述过去正在进行的动作或事件。