本文目录
在英语中,介词后面常常会跟着代词。但是,这个代词应该是什么形式呢?下面我们来一起学习一下。
主格代词和宾格代词
在英语中,代词有两种形式:主格代词和宾格代词。主格代词通常用于作主语、表语和同位语,而宾格代词通常用于作宾语和介词的宾语。
例如:
主格代词:I, he, she, we, they
- I am a teacher.
- He is my brother.
- She and I are good friends.
- We are going to the park.
- They are singing a song.
宾格代词:me, him, her, us, them
- The teacher gave me a book.
- I saw him at the party.
- She invited her to the concert.
- They called us last night.
- The boys are talking to them.
介词后面跟什么代词形式?
在介词后面,我们需要用宾格代词。因为介词需要用宾语作为其后面的补语。
例如:
- I am going with him to the party.
- She is talking to her about the project.
- They gave the gift to us.
- The book is for them.
特殊情况
有一些介词后面需要用主格代词,这是因为这些介词本身已经包含了动词的主语。这些介词包括:
- I
- he
- she
- we
- they
例如:
- It is I who is responsible for this project.
- It was he who broke the vase.
- It was she who won the competition.
- It is we who should apologize.
- It was they who organized the event.
在这些句子中,介词后面需要用主格代词,因为介词本身已经包含了动词的主语。
总结
介词后面需要用宾格代词作为其宾语,但是有一些特殊情况需要用主格代词。学好代词的用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。