在英语语法中,反身代词(reflexive pronouns)是指以“-self”或“-selves”结尾的代词,例如myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves和themselves。反身代词通常用来强调主语或指代与主语有关的动作或状态。
除了作为强调语气的手段,反身代词还可以与某些动词、形容词和介词形成固定搭配,这些固定搭配在英语中被广泛使用。以下是一些常见的反身代词短语固定搭配。
behave oneself(行为得体):表示保持礼貌和规矩,不做出粗鲁或不合适的行为,例如:
- You need to behave yourself at the dinner party tonight.
- The children were told to behave themselves while their parents were away.
pride oneself on(以...自豪):表示对某件事情感到自豪或骄傲,例如:
- She prides herself on her cooking skills.
- He prides himself on being able to fix anything.
help oneself(随便取用):表示自由地取用某物,例如:
- Help yourself to some snacks.
- You can help yourself to anything in the fridge.
enjoy oneself(玩得开心):表示愉快地度过时间,例如:
- I really enjoyed myself at the party last night.
- Did you enjoy yourself on your vacation?
avail oneself of(利用):表示利用某种机会或资源,例如:
- We should avail ourselves of this opportunity to learn something new.
- He availed himself of the chance to speak with the CEO.
以上是反身代词短语固定搭配的一些例子,这些搭配在日常英语交流中非常常见。熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更加自然地表达自己的意思,也能够提高我们的英语表达能力。