反身代词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常用来强调句子中的主语。反身代词是指在句子中作为宾语的代词,用于表示某个动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或物。
英语中的反身代词有:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。这些代词的特点是它们都以“-self”或“-selves”结尾。
反身代词通常在句子中作为宾语出现,例如:
- I hurt myself while playing basketball. (我在打篮球时伤到了自己。)
- She bought herself a new dress. (她给自己买了一件新衣服。)
- They enjoyed themselves at the party. (他们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
反身代词也可以用来强调句子中的主语,例如:
- I myself don't like spicy food. (我自己不喜欢辣食。)
- He himself made the decision to quit his job. (他自己决定辞职。)
另外,反身代词还可以与一些动词和介词搭配使用,例如:
- She prides herself on her cooking skills. (她以自己的烹饪技能为荣。)
- We should take care of ourselves during the pandemic. (在疫情期间,我们应该照顾好自己。)
- He talked to himself while walking down the street. (他一边走路一边自言自语。)
总之,反身代词在英语中是一个常见且重要的语法概念,掌握它的用法对于提高英语水平非常有帮助。