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英语中there be句型是什么意思
"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.但作为英语教师,仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,"There be"还有更多较为特殊的用法。下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。
我们都知道 "There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句:
1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.
在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There与 be之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看:
1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
这些变化中一定有规律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重课外阅读者,相信也经常可以见到 "There to be" 和 "There being"结构。 例如:
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi.
因为没有公共汽车,我们只好乘出租车。
接下来,我们一起探讨 "There to be"和"There being"的用法及意义:
I. "There to be"的用法及意义:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意义:
A. "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
总之,掌握"There be"的用法及意义对我们教师来说极为重要,同时,我们也要关注 "There to be" 和 "There being"。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英语炉火纯青!
There be的句型用法
一、There be 结构的非谓语形式
There to be 和there being 是there be 结构的非谓语形式，前者是不定式形式，后者是ing 形式。这两种结构可以在句中充当不同成分，要注意理解和区分。
1． 作主语
It is impossible for there to be an escape from the building. 要从那幢楼里逃生是不可能的。
It would be surprising for there not to be any objections. 没有任何异议倒是令人感到意外的。
2． 作宾语
She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. (动词宾语) 她否认他们之间存在误会。
He was disappointed at there being no money left. （介词宾语） 钱已分文不剩了，他很失望。
3． 作状语
There being形式可作为独立主格结构，在句中充当状语。
There being nothing else to do, they went home. 因为无事可做，他们回家了。
There being no other choice, we had to give up. 因为别无选择，我们只好放弃。
二、There + 情态动词/ 助动词 + be
这类结构表示“推测、可能”或过去经常存在的情况。例如：
There must be lots of people waiting. 一定有许多人在等着。
There used to be an old pine tree here. 这儿过去曾有一棵老松树。
三、There + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成时态)，如be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, be bound to, have to be等。
There is going to be a heavy snow. 要下大雪了。
There’s likely to be an investigation. 可能会有一次调查。
There has to be some reason. (这事)一定有原因。
四、There is no v.ing 结构
这种结构表示“不可能……”，相当于“It is impossible + 不定式”结构。
There is no accounting for habits. 习惯是无法说清楚的。
There is no denying the fact that she is right. 不可否认，她的话是正确的。
五、There is no... in v.ing结构
这一结构等同于“It is no good + v.ing”结构，意为“……是没有意义的/无用的”。
There is no point in making the same suggestions. 提相同的建议是没有意义的。
There is no use in beating about the bush. 拐弯抹角是没用的。
六、There + live, exist, appear, happen, seem, remain, lie 等表存在、发生等意义的不及物动词，表示状态。
例如：
There remains nothing more to be done. 再没什么可做的了。
There once lived a poor farmer who had four sons. 从前有一个穷苦的农夫，他有四个儿子。
七、There + arise, enter, follow, run, fly, occur, flash, pass, emerge等不及物动词，表示动作。
例如：
Suddenly there entered a woman in red. 突然走进来一个穿红衣服的妇女。
There arose the question of how to get enough money. 问题出现了，不知道怎样来筹集足够的资金。
八、There be + p.p. (过去分词) 结构
这种结构实际上是正常语序的被动式。例如：
There were found all kinds of birds in the national park. (=All kinds of birds were found in the national park.) 国家公园里发现了各种各样的鸟。
There are displayed summer clothes in the shop windows. (= Summer clothes are displayed in the shop windows.) 夏季服装正在商店橱窗里展出。
there be 句型的there是什么成分
there
be
初中的．．．这是一个句型．．．are
am
is
以及他们的过去式都是be
比如there
are
three
apples
那里有3个苹果．．．．
there
have
也差不多意思，用there
be
的比较多
小学there be句型专练及答案
在四年级教材中，首次出现There be句型：
There is a bee on the board.
在期末复习时，由于学生对课本知识掌握较好，因此，特对这一知识点进行补充和练习。
there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。
例如：There are many books in the schoolbag.
have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。
例如：I have many books.
相关练习：
1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
2. 冰箱有很多水果。
There are many fruits in the fridge.
3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
The cat has clean and white hair.
4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
There are two kites and a bird in the tree.
(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数，所以用are.)
There is a bird and two kites in the tree.
(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数，所以用is.)
5. 男生们都留着短头发。
The boys have short hair.
6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk.
7. 苹果树上没有苹果。
（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）
There are apples on the apple-tree.
-- There are not apples on the apple-tree.
8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。
There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree.
此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。
9. 家里没有人。
There are not people at home.
此句要注意people实是复数的问题。
10. 书架上有很多书。
There are many books on the shelf.
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