本文目录
在英语中，疑问代词和疑问副词在句子中都被用来引导疑问句。然而，疑问代词和疑问副词的作用和用法是不同的。
疑问代词
疑问代词在句子中代替一个或多个名词，用来引导疑问句。常见的疑问代词有who，whom，whose，which和what。
Who
Who通常被用来代替人或人群，例如：
- Who is he?
- Who are you?
Whom
Whom也是用来代替人的，但是它通常出现在被动语态中，例如：
- Whom did you meet?
- By whom were you invited?
Whose
Whose也是用来代替人或物的所有权，例如：
- Whose book is this?
- Whose car did you borrow?
Which
Which用来代替物，例如：
- Which color do you like?
- Which book did you read?
What
What用来代替人或物，通常是指具体的事物，例如：
- What time is it?
- What is your name?
疑问副词
疑问副词被用来询问某个特定的信息，通常是在句子中修饰动词或形容词。常见的疑问副词有when，where，why，how和how much/how many。
When
When用来询问时间，例如：
- When did you arrive?
- When is the meeting?
Where
Where用来询问地点，例如：
- Where are you going?
- Where is the restaurant?
Why
Why用来询问原因，例如：
- Why did you leave your job?
- Why are you studying English?
How
How用来询问方式，例如：
- How do you study for exams?
- How did you fix the computer?
How much/How many
How much用来询问不可数名词的数量，例如：
- How much money do you have?
- How much time do we have?
How many用来询问可数名词的数量，例如：
- How many books do you have?
- How many people are coming to the party?
总结
疑问代词和疑问副词在英语中是十分常见的，它们的作用和用法各有不同。掌握它们的区别可以帮助我们更好地理解疑问句，也能够更加流利地使用英语。
