关系代词和关系副词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。它们用于连接两个句子或者在一个句子中引导从句。在英语中,有6个关系代词和3个关系副词。
6个关系代词
that: 用于引导限定性从句,可以用来指代人或物,通常在口语和书面语中都常用。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting.
which: 用于引导非限定性从句,可以用来指代物,通常只在书面语中使用。
例如:The book, which was written by J.K. Rowling, has become a classic.
who: 用于引导限定性从句,可以用来指代人。
例如:The girl who won the singing competition is my friend.
whom: 用于引导限定性从句,可以用来指代人,通常用于正式文体。
例如:The teacher whom I met yesterday was very kind.
whose: 用于引导限定性从句,可以用来表示所属关系,通常用于人或物。
例如:The car whose owner is my neighbor is very expensive.
where: 用于引导限定性从句,可以用来表示地点。
例如:The restaurant where we had dinner was very crowded.
3个关系副词
when: 用于引导时间状语从句,可以用来表示时间。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.
where: 用于引导地点状语从句,可以用来表示地点。
例如:I'll meet you at the place where we usually have lunch.
why: 用于引导原因状语从句,可以用来表示原因。
例如:I don't know why he didn't come to the party.
以上就是6个关系代词和3个关系副词的介绍,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。记得在写作中准确使用它们哦!