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在英语语法中,疑问代词用于引导一些特定类型的从句。了解这些从句类型及其相应的疑问代词,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语语言。
以下是一些常见的疑问代词及其引导的从句类型:
What
“What”是一种疑问代词,通常用于引导以下几种从句类型:
- Wh-疑问句:What do you want?
- 名词性从句:I don't know what he wants.
- 描述性从句:She told me what happened yesterday.
Who
“Who”是一种疑问代词,通常用于引导以下几种从句类型:
- Wh-疑问句:Who is that girl?
- 名词性从句:I don't know who he is.
- 描述性从句:I saw the man who stole my purse.
Whose
“Whose”是一种疑问代词,通常用于引导以下几种从句类型:
- 名词性从句:Whose book is this?
- 描述性从句:I met the boy whose mother is a teacher.
Whom
“Whom”是一种疑问代词,通常用于引导以下几种从句类型:
- Wh-疑问句:Whom did you see?
- 名词性从句:Tell me whom you love.
- 描述性从句:He is the person whom I admire.
Which
“Which”是一种疑问代词,通常用于引导以下几种从句类型:
- Wh-疑问句:Which color do you like?
- 名词性从句:I don't know which way to go.
- 描述性从句:This is the book which I lost.
Whosever, Whomever, whichever
除了上述的常见疑问代词外,还有一些复合疑问代词,如“Whosever”, “Whomever”, “Whichever”,它们通常用于引导复杂的从句,如:
- Whosever comes later will need to wait.
- Whichever team wins will advance to the finals.
- I will hire whomever I think is best for the job.
了解疑问代词引导的从句类型,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语语言。希望这篇文章对您有所帮助。