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在英语中,特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的疑问句。与一般疑问句不同的是,特殊疑问句的语序是有规律的。这篇文章将探讨特殊疑问句的语序规则及其用法。
特殊疑问句的语序规则
在特殊疑问句中,疑问词通常出现在句首。疑问词包括who, what, when, where, why, how等。具体的语序规则如下:
- 对于以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句,疑问词后面紧跟着助动词或be动词,并将主语放在助动词或be动词之后。例如:
- What are you doing?
- When will she arrive?
- How is your day going?
- Who is that guy?
- 如果特殊疑问句中没有助动词或be动词,那么在疑问词后面直接加上主语和谓语动词。例如:
- What happened last night?
- Where do you live?
- Why does he always come late?
- How do you like your job?
- 如果特殊疑问句中包含了一个或多个宾语,那么在助动词或be动词之后加上主语和谓语动词,然后再加上宾语。例如:
- What did you eat for breakfast?
- Where did you buy that dress?
- How many books have you read this month?
- Who did you invite to the party?
特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句通常用来询问特定的信息,例如:
- Who is your favorite singer?
- What time does the movie start?
- Where did you go on vacation?
- Why are you late for the meeting?
- How do you make a cake?
特殊疑问句也可以用来引导复合句,例如:
- I don't know where he is.
- Can you tell me how to get to the nearest gas station?
- Do you remember what he said yesterday?
- I wonder why she didn't come to the party.
总结
特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的疑问句,在英语中有规律的语序。熟练掌握特殊疑问句的语序规则及其用法,对于英语学习者来说十分重要。