本文目录
非谓语动词指的是不带有时态和人称变化的动词形式,包括动名词、不定式和分词。在英语句子中,非谓语动词通常用来修饰名词或者代词,或者作为动词的补语。
动名词的位置
动名词通常位于句子中的主语后面,作为主语的补语,例如:
- Swimming is a good way to keep fit.
- My favorite hobby is playing basketball.
动名词也可以位于句子中的宾语后面,作为宾语的补语,例如:
- I enjoy reading books.
- She suggested going to the cinema.
不定式的位置
不定式可以位于句子中的主语后面,作为主语的补语,例如:
- To learn a new language is not easy.
- My dream is to become a doctor.
不定式也可以位于句子中的动词后面,作为动词的宾语,例如:
- I want to learn English.
- He decided to quit his job.
分词的位置
分词可以位于句子中的主语后面,作为主语的补语,例如:
- The girl standing there is my sister.
- The book written by him is very interesting.
分词也可以位于句子中的宾语后面,作为宾语的补语,例如:
- I saw him crossing the road.
- She heard the news and was shocked.
综上,非谓语动词在英语句子中的位置是灵活多变的,需要根据具体的语境来决定。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。