本文目录
在英语中,复杂句是由主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。从句可以通过不同的方式连接到主句中,这些方式被称为从句连接手段。下面是一些常见的从句连接手段:
1. 连词
连词是最常见的从句连接手段之一。它们用于将从句链接到主句中,并指示从句与主句之间的关系。例如:
- When I arrived home, I realized that I had left my phone at work.
- Although she was tired, she continued to work on her project.
在这两个例句中,when和although都是连词,它们分别表示时间和条件关系。
2. 关系代词
关系代词用于将从句与主句中的一个名词或代词连接起来,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library was really interesting.
- The woman whom I met at the party was a famous actress.
在这两个句子中,that和whom都是关系代词,它们分别连接名词book和woman与从句。
3. 关系副词
关系副词是一个用于连接从句和主句的词,同时在从句中起到副词的作用。例如:
- He lives in the house where he was born.
- She left the party when she got tired.
在这两个句子中,where和when都是关系副词,它们分别表示地点和时间关系。
4. 倒装词序
倒装词序指的是将主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒,以便将从句放在主句前面。例如:
- Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset as I did last night.
- Hardly had she started the car when it broke down.
在这两个句子中,倒装词序被用来将从句放置在主句前面。
5. 省略连接词
在某些情况下,从句可以省略连接词,尤其是当从句和主句中有相同的词时。例如:
- He is as tall as his father [is].
- She sings better than I [sing].
在这两个句子中,从句中的连接词被省略了。
以上就是复杂句中常见的不同类型的从句连接手段。熟练掌握这些连接手段将有助于我们更好地理解英语复杂句的结构和意义。