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代词是一种很重要的词类,用于代替名词以避免重复,同时也可以让句子更加简洁明了。在英语语法中,代词有很多种,下面我们来了解一下最常见的几种。
人称代词
人称代词用于代替人或事物中的人。英语中的人称代词有三种:第一人称(I,me),第二人称(you),第三人称(he,she,it,they,them)。例如:“I am a student. You are a teacher. He is a doctor. She is an engineer. It is a book. They are my friends.”
物主代词
物主代词用于表示所有权或所属关系。英语中的物主代词有两种:形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)和名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)。例如:“This is my book. That is your pen. The car is his. The house is hers. The dog is its. The bike is ours. The toys are theirs.”
指示代词
指示代词用于指示或代表某个人或事物。英语中的指示代词有两种:近指代词(this,these)和远指代词(that,those)。例如:“This is my bag. These are my shoes. That is his car. Those are her books.”
疑问代词
疑问代词用于提问,用来代替名词或名词短语。英语中的疑问代词有五种:who,whom,whose,what,which。例如:“Who is your teacher? Whom did you call? Whose book is this? What is your name? Which one do you like?”
不定代词
不定代词用于指代不确定的人或事物。英语中的不定代词有很多种,如:some,any,no,every,all,both,either,neither,few,many,several等。例如:“Somebody called you. Anybody can do it. There is no water. Everyone is here. All of them are my friends. Both of us are students. Either of them is fine. Neither of them is coming. Few people know the truth. Many students are studying. Several books are on the table.”
以上是英语语法中常见的代词类型,掌握好这些代词可以让我们在表达时更加准确、简洁和地道。