本文目录
在英语中,非谓语动词的被动语态是非常常见的语法形式。被动语态被用来强调动作的接收者,而非执行者。 非谓语动词包括动词不定式,现在分词和过去分词。本文将详细介绍如何将非谓语动词转换成被动语态。
动词不定式的被动语态
动词不定式的被动语态由“to be”加上过去分词构成。例如:
- 主动语态:We need to finish the project.
- 被动语态:The project needs to be finished.
现在分词的被动语态
现在分词的被动语态由“being”加上过去分词构成。例如:
- 主动语态:She is cooking dinner.
- 被动语态:Dinner is being cooked by her.
过去分词的被动语态
过去分词的被动语态由“been”加上过去分词构成。例如:
- 主动语态:They have painted the house.
- 被动语态:The house has been painted by them.
需要注意的是,某些动词的过去分词形式与原形相同,如“cut”,“put”,“set”等。这些动词的被动语态需要使用助动词“have”或“has”来构成。例如:
- 主动语态:He has cut the cake.
- 被动语态:The cake has been cut by him.
总之,了解非谓语动词的被动语态如何构成可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法。希望这篇文章对您有所帮助!