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高中英语语法知识点归纳总结小茂讲解析
高中英语必备语法知识
一、表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 ……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病 我们是否能赢得这次比赛
值得注意的是：
1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句 同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。 登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了
三、宾语从句 宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句： a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… 她为什么拒绝了我的邀请
2.介词后的宾语从句： 我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。 老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句： ……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步 …….他没有告别就走了
4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：
Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.
高中英语语法知识重点
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的.时态，语态和语气。
We study for the people.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词+不定式
I can speak a little English .我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysisterisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEnglish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesomeink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
Wemakehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstudent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLondon.他住在伦敦。
高中英语语法知识
一、过去完成进行时
1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构：主语+ had + been + doing +其它
3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
4.特殊含义：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)
②企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它) ③未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解) ④最近情况：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)
⑤反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)
⑥情绪：What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
二、 将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
高中英语作文套用句型
高中英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently 最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
高中英语作文经典句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(produce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we bee. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am pelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
例句：For the past o years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
高考英语作文，要求流畅，语法错误少，能够使用较高级语法且由于尽量使用较高级语法造成的错误不予扣分。这是20-25分 的基本要求
英语得靠积累，积累很重要。
你如果能够恰当的在作文中使用插入语，能多赚2-4分，简单的给你个例子，In addition to this ,what's more,besides,however之类的表承接，转折，加续的短语，多记，达到熟练应用的程度
千万不要犯低级错误，诸如 a(n) English Contest, 单变复数错误，不规则变化规则变了，这在阅卷中让人很反感，
自己多想想，总之你的作文要让人看起来就像个英语特好的，尽力去粉饰你的句法，长短句结合，整散错落有致，
学会改错，送你个挺实用的口诀
一看一致二词类，三多四少五搭配，六句七语八非谓，九看逻辑对不对
高中英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型结构
上了高中，英语成绩直线下降？觉得知识学得很散？面对高考这场硬仗，还不知道从哪头抓起？如果你中了其中一条，建议读完本文，先来恶补一下英语五种基本句型结构吧！
英语里，通过词/短语地“有机”组合，形成了句子，大家知道的“主谓宾表定状补”这七个句子成分能够神奇的创造出五种基本句型结构及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。小编将逐一土话道出。
Number1：“主系表”结构
The dinner smells good.这顿饭闻起来很香！
这是典型的“主系表”结构。
首先，谓语“smell”（闻）表达的意思不是相对完整，需要在其后添个“good”（好），来将意思表达的更清晰、完整，其实这个“good”是系动词；这个“good”是表语，且是这个句子的“复合谓语”。
知识拓展一：复合谓语，通常根据谓语在句子中的复杂程度，分为简单谓语和复合谓语。复合谓语的两种情况：第一种情态动词、助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语。例如：What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.You’d better catch a bus.第二种就是本篇文章中第一个句子结构——“主系表”结构中包含的“复合谓语”，即，由系动词+表语构成。
知识拓展二：常考系动词有这些，背下来，通常所在的简单句，都是“主系表”结构：
be(是)
become(成为)
get(变成)
remain(还是)
seem(似乎是)
look(看上去)
feel(感觉)
appear（出现、显现）
sound（听起来）
feel（摸起来）
taste（尝起来）
smell（闻起来）
grow（渐渐变得）
turn（变成）
Number2：主谓结构（“谓语”是不及物动词）
例：The man cooks.男人做饭。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词能够表达完整的意思，不需要再添加额外的宾语。这类动词被称为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等等。
知识拓展一：“不及物动词”
不及物动词，本身意义是完整的，其后不必接宾语。
如果需要在不及物动词后面添加宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如“to、of、at”，再在其后添加宾语。但是！这个不及物动词后面添加哪个介词，需要大家提前储备些动词短语了。最常见的不及物动词有这些：
work
sing
swim
fish
jump
arrive
come
die
disappear
cry
happen
知识拓展二：如何巧妙判断这个动词是不是“不及物动词”
词典里词后标有vi（全称 intransitive verb）的就是不及物动词；词典里词后标有vt（全称 transitive verb）的就是及物动词。
知识拓展三：不及物动词，没有被动语态
Number3：主谓宾结构（谓语是“及物动词”）
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词有实际的意义，是主语发出的动作，但是并不能表达出完整的意思，后面必须接一个宾语，也就是主语发出动作的承受者，才能让整个句子的语义表达清楚、完整。（这个谓语，就是咱说的“及物动词”。）
Number4：主谓宾宾（谓语是“及物动词”、第一个宾语是“间接宾语”、第二个宾语是“直接宾语”）
She brought you a picture.她给你带来了一张照片。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词后面一定要配备两个宾语才能将句意表达的相对完整。
知识拓展一：这个动词谓之“双宾语动词”表达出相对完整的意思，并且这个谓语动词后的第一个宾语“you”是动作的直接承受者；第二个宾语“a picture”是动作的间接承受者，一般指人的宾语是间接宾语，指物的宾语是直接宾语。
Number5：主谓宾宾补（谓语是“及物动词”）
They called her Iris.他们叫他Iris。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语“her”还不能将意思表达的完整，必须在句子后面加上一个补充成分“Iris”来补足宾语，才能让别人明白你在说啥。
知识拓展一：宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或者状态，宾语和它的补足语共同构成复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语充当。
知识拓展二：英语里的“使役动词”，就是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的词，常考的有这些
有leave（离开）
get（得到）
keep（保持）
make（使，令）
let（让）
help（帮助）
have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）
知识拓展三：在使役动词make、let、have等引起的复合宾语中，若宾语补足语是动词不定式，则需要省去不定式的符号to。
高中英语基本句型
英语基本句型
一英语基本句型-1主系表结构/S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:
1.表示特征和存在状态的：be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
2.表示状态延续的：remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
3.表示状态变化的：become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
如：Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious.
We feel used to living in big cities.
The potatoes went bad in the fields.
Their boss seems satisfied with the work.
Deep water stays still.
巩固练习1：
1．冬季白天短，夜晚长
2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
3．孩子们很少保持安静。
4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
5．他失业了。
二英语基本句型-2主谓结构/S(主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如：The sun rises. Tom has already left.
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如：1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.
5. He came back when we were eating.
6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
巩固练习2：
1．她昨天回家很晚。
2．会议将持续两个小时。
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大
4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
5．每天八时开始上课。
三英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构/S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall.
2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.
3. They haven’t decided where to go next.
4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.
5. It took them ten years to build the dam.
7. Mother promises to give me a present.
巩固练习3：
1．昨晚我写了一封信。
2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3．这本书他读过多次了。
4．他们成功地完成了计划。
5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
四英语基本句型4 双宾语结构/S (主)+VT（谓）+ InO（间接宾）+ DO（直接宾）
说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。
如：He brings me COOKIEs every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。
如：He brings COOKIEs to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
（需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
巩固练习4：
1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？
4．他把车票给列车员看。
5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
五英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构/S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾）+ O C（宾补）
说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。
如：The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
He used to do his homework with his radio on.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。
如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
巩固练习5：
1．我们叫她Alice.
2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3．他们把小偷释放了。
4．我要你把真相告诉我。
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。
六英语基本句型6 There be 句型
说明： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。
如：There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
巩固练习6：
1．这个村子过去只有一口井。
2．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
3．天气预报说下午有大风。
4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
5．战前这儿一直有家电影院的.
课文句子翻译练习：
1. 他们正在面对面地交谈。(face)
_______________________________________________________________.
2. 根据约翰说的, 下周将有一次会议。(according)
________________________________________________________________.
3. 他早起为了赶头班车。 (in order to)
________________________________________________________________.
4. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样? (get along with)
_______________________________________________________________.
5. 我们对他的安全都很关切。 (concern)
_______________________________________________________________.
6. 你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?
____________________________________________________________________.
7. 你近况如何?
_____________________________________________________________________.
8. 我们成为好朋友已十年了。
_____________________________________________________________________.
9. 我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题, 他又问了一个问题。
_____________________________________________________________________.
10. 我像大部分人那样记日记。
____________________________________________________________________.
英语基本句型练习答案
巩固练习答案1：1．In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2．At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
3．Children seldom keep quiet.
4．Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
5．He is out of work.
巩固练习答案2：1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4. The May Fourth Movement broke out
in Beijing in 1919.
5. Classes begin at eight every day.
巩固练习答案3：1. I wrote a letter last night.
2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3. He has read this book many times.
4. They have carried out the plan successfully.
5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
巩固练习答案4：1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.Would you please pass me the dictionary?
4.He showed the ticket to the conductor.
5.Shall I call you a taxi?
巩固练习答案5：
1.We call her Alice.
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.They have set the thief free.
4.I want you to tell me the truth.
5.The guards ordered us to leave at once.
巩固练习答案6：1.There was only a well in the village.
2.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
3.The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
4.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
5.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
课文句子翻译练习答案：1. They are talking face to face./ They are having a face-to face talk.
2. According to John, there is going to be a meeting next week.
3. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
4. How are you getting along with your classmates?
5. We are all concerned about his safety.
6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?
7. How are you getting along / on recently?
8. We have been good friends for ten years.
9. He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.
10. I keep a diary as most people do.
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