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英语主谓一致语法总结
[ 解答及解析]刚才我核对过网友的答案,现在作一些改正如下:
1A 学科名词,都是单是形式,
2C I 靠近谓语动词
3C doing exercise 锻炼身体,常常看成单数,
4B them与girls都是复数,因此,用are
5A 【a number of】表示许多相当于 many修饰数名词复数作主语时,【谓语用复数】
6A 【the number of】表示……数量跟复数名词连用作主语时心词number【谓语动词要用单数】
7B I 靠近谓语动词
8D 由 the water 是单数形式确定,is
*9A her cousins复数形式,
*10C neither of 常常用单数形式,any任何一个,用于否定句/否定回答。
either也,用于否定句尾。
11C 常常把一段 时间看成一个整体,用单数
12B everyone每一个人
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附:初中课本中最基本的要求
主谓一致的语法
一、最基本的"主谓一致"规则
初中课本中最基本的"主谓一致"规则是:"单则单,复则复",即主语为单数时,谓语动词也用相应的单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。例如:I am a teacher. We are teachers. 但要注意:当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.另外,加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式。例如:Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much isninety-nine minus sixty-two?
二、集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
family, class, team等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:The family is very big. Their family arewatching TV now.
三、neither... nor..., either...or..., not...but...,not only... but also...等连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如:Neither he nor I know anything about it. Notonly the students but also the teacher has visited the museum. there be…结构也属于此类。例如:There is a teacher,a desk, a blackboard, some desks andsome chairs in the classroom.但要注意:both…and…表示"……和……都",谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如:Both his father and mother are doctors.
四、两个主语用and连接时,谓语动词的使用
and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如:Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意:and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。
五、politics, physics, works, the United States,news, maths等词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
这类形式上为复数,意义上却是单数的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:The news is very exciting. Physics is a bitdifficult for me.但要注意有些名词,如:people(人;人们),police等则是形式为单数,意义是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:People there are very friendly
六、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的使用
1.something, everything, anything, nothing,everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定代词,以及either,neither(neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Neither of the answers is right. Somethingis wrong with my computer.
2. both, few, a few, many, several, others作主语,或它们所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:A few people can live to 100, but few canlive to 150. Both of them are in my class.
七、with, as well as, like等修饰的单数名词作主语,谓语动词的使用
单数名词作主语,且后面有with, as well as, like等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library. 2.Is the womanlike you your mother? 3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going tobe airlifted soon. (该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运。)
八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词的使用
动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheapand saves time. 2.Climbing hills is good exercise. 3.What interests the workersmost is better wages and workingconditions. (工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件。
英语主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致的基本原则
1) 语法一致原则
The boy has failed his exams and will have to take them again.
2) 意义一致原则
The police are still in search of the murderer.
3) 就近原则
Neither Jane’s mother nor her father is at home.
2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语
大部分以-s结尾的名词是复数含义
The goods are to be delivered soon.
但也有一些以-s结尾的名词是单数含义
The United States is a melting pot
3) 表示山脉、海峡等的复数形式的地理名词,动词为复数形式。
一些以-s结尾的名词单数和复数形式相同。
Every means has been tried out.
3. 集合名词作主语
1) 有些集合名词永远为复数含义,动词为复数形式。
The police have closed the case.
2) 有些集合名词永远为抽象含义,动词为单数形式。
The merchandise is attractively displayed and the assistants are friendly and helpful.
3) 既能作复数,又能作单数的集合名词。
My family are taking separate vacations.
His family is a big one.
4. 一词多义的名词作主语
一些名词同时具有几种含义,单复数意义也不同。
His arm is broken
The nuclear arms have been disposed of.
5.熟记规则,多看原文,对照分析,仔细琢磨。
高中英语主谓一致语法总结
精讲高中英语主谓一致语法
在高中英语学习中,随着学习的不断深入,同学们会逐渐发现能够充当主语的成分也越来越多,除了常见的名词、代词,还有非谓语、句子等等,那么如何使这些主语和它的谓语动词保持性、数上的一致,即主谓一致就成了我们英语学习中的一个重要课题,也是历来高考题关注的热点。现总结主谓一致的`几点原则如下:
(1)就近原则
①由并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor,not…but, not only…but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom is at home.
汤姆和他的父母都不在家。
注:either…or,neither…nor,or连接的两个主语若是一单一复,最好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。
②在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
③在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
I know the man who is talking to my father.
我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
④在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident.
是玛丽的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
(2)意义一致原则
①当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with, no less than,besides,except, but, including等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和主语保持一致。
I,along with my sister,am going to Shanghai next month.
我,还有我姐姐,打算下个月去上海。
②英语中有一类单、复数同型的词(people,means,sheep,deer,fish等),其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。
All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.
这个国家的人都已经为大变革作好了准备。
③多数情况下,由what引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
What I want to say is just Take care!我只想说:多保重!
④当主语与all, none, any,some等不定代词、形容词连用时,应根据具体句意,来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。
All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.
我对这家公司的了解都是昨天他告诉我的。
;高中英语语法填空专项训练
最符合你的要求的是《魔法英语》,语法详细,分类明确,答案解释也相当详细,题量较大。但是其中有些题比较有难度,不过一旦做下来你会发现自己掌握了很多别人没有的知识点,而且都很实用。
其他推荐:“三点一测(英语)”,讲解多,题比较少。“王后雄学案(英语)”,题量大,可当作练习册。《薄冰英语》,讲解较多。《世纪金榜》(英语),在课本基础上拓展,对考试很有帮助,高三老师必推荐,有高考真题,且词组等知识点全面。
以上的书我都试过,效果不错。英语也不是只做练习,要对知识点扎实掌握才是关键,不要出现一看到这道题我做过可就是想不起来应该选什么这种情况。以上建议,仅作参考,与君共勉。
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