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什么是非谓语从句例题详细
问题一:什么是非谓语从句/ 非谓语动词与从句
英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分,也是学生学习的一个难点。其实,我们可以从从句的角度来解释非谓语动词,弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系,这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解,学习起来更容易。
I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换
1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句
Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. That Tom knows English helps him in learning English.
Her being out of work was unexpected. That she was out of work was unexpected.
2. v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句
I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that I have paid him for his work.
He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library.
3. v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句
Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is that you depend too much on him.
The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.
4. v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, which引导的定语从句
We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which faces south.
The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father.
5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句
On arriving there, I will telephone you. As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you.
While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.
另外,v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语,相当于一个并列句,也可和with结构转换。
He died, leaving his daughter much money. He died, and (he) left h......>>
问题二:关于非谓语从句 此句中的 Buried in the book 是“非谓语动词结构”,不是“非谓语从句”(没有这种说法)!
非谓语动词结构通常有三种形式:不定式短语、现在分词(-ing)短语和过去分词(-ed)短语。你句子中的是过去分词短语,在句子里的功能是“伴随状语”,其逻辑主语是句子的主语 he。这个结构中的过去分词与主句主语的关系是被动语态关系。如果把这个结构用从句形式展开就是:
He did not hear the sound [because] he was buried in the book.
也可以变成两个句子:
He was buried in the book, and he did not hear the sound.
什么是非谓语从句例题详细
非谓语从句是指不是谓语的动词的从句,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)等形式。
非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
从句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which等引导词引导的非主句部分。
扩展资料
非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中作主语、宾语、表语。非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
非谓语从句中不定式做宾语和宾补的例句各0句怎么写
做宾语
1 I decide to visit my friend next week
2 I plan to go to France for holiday
3 Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave
4 Remember to take an umbrella with you
5 The boy decided to work in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.
6 In winter, many animals manage to live without eating for many months
7 After he had worked several hours, he stopped to drink a cup of coffee to refresh himself.
8 I want to have fish for lunch tonight
9 I would like to go with you
10 I hope to visit this place again.
请帮忙将下列句子改写成非谓语从句英语
保证准确!
1. When heated, metal expands.
2. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble.
3. When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends.
解释:如果状语从句的主语是it或其和主句主语相同,且从句的谓语以be动词开头,则可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,这就是所谓的非谓语从句。
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