本文目录
英语各种从句思维导图
This is the house where he lived last year. (where 引导定语从句,where =in which )
He left his key where he could find. (where 引导地点状语从句,where =in the place where /in which he could find )
定语从句的关系代词 that指人、物;which 指物和婴儿。它们在定语从句中作主语、宾语。关系副词where, when,why 分别作地点、时间、原因状语
名词从句(用来作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)中的that 不作任何成分,无意义。what,which, when, how, where why 等有意义,要作成分。
英语语法填空考点归纳
1.从句: 状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句)、宾语从句、定语从句;
时间状语从句和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则;宾语从句要用陈述句语序;定语从句找出先行词再定引导词that/ who/which等。
2.主谓一致:句子的主语和谓语一定要保持一致,注意第三人称单数;
3.名词:名词的可数不可数、可数名词的单复数、名词的所有格、双重所有格
4.数词:基数词、序数词
5.代词:other/another/ the other, 不定代词something等;
6.形容词、副词:它们的比较级、最高级;
7.动词:动词的固定搭配、动词短语、八大时态、被动语态;
8.冠词:a/ an/the 的用法;
9.情态动词:can/may/must/should等的用法;
10.简单句:连接词主要有and/but/or;
11.从句(见第一条)
12.非谓语动词:不定式、动名词、分词(-ing、-ed)
语法的考点差不多就这么多,主要是熟练掌握哥终语法容易混淆的地方,平时加强练习。
对于我来说危险的他
语法真心不难,容易混淆学不好的东西也就一点:1.首先要灵活记忆语法点,比如move和remove的区别是move是平面上的移动,而remove是空间上的移动,可理解为:把桌子在地面上移动,把讨厌的人扔出教室。又如2.要学会结合语境。比如时态的语法。She said she ____go to school yesterday,她昨天说她要去学校。语意是过去说她将回去,因此是过去将来时的时态。所以填would.
句子结构和时态语态的语法你可以参考一下:***/link?url=5pQxb5dVSyAHAEg0UEenSXlFlfrtO2_M_w66V-LPyUK824Ntn4oHjJ4RA5hS_rikciwQJYPKTYNRP0FZLiZgRJaFrB26sdQyx6n0i8qBOje
高中英语语法知识归纳复印件
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand。
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
总之,语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则,要边学边寻找规律,以提高学习效率。在学习中不能只记一些语法规则,要进行实践练习。通过练习,可以发现和纠正错误,而且有利于况固所学知识。
以上就是关于英语语法最容易混淆的点,英语各种从句思维导图的全部内容,以及英语语法最容易混淆的点 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。