过去分词与过去式的变化规则,过去式和过去分词的变化规律一样吗

本文目录

过去式和过去分词的变化规律一样吗


1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
bee(变成) became bee
e(来) came e
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
*** ell(闻) *** elt *** elt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
去分词与现在分词被动式的区别
(1)过去分词在构成完成时态,不定式完成式以及被动语态时,通常不能用现在分词一般被动式代替.(现在进行时的被动语态除外)
eg:The door was closed an hour ago.
这门在一小时前就关闭了.
They have finished their homework.
他们已经做完了家庭作业
(2)过去分词作前置定语时,不能用现在分词一般被动式代替.
eg: That was an inspired suggestion.
那是一条由某人提出的建议.
同样现在分词一般被动式作为定语表示动作时,也不能用过去分词来代替.
eg:The house being built is a big project.
正在施工的那幢楼是一项大的工程.
(3)过去分词作条件、时间等状语时,不可用现在分词一般被动式代替.
eg:Given more time,I can do it better.(表条件)'
多给点时间,我会做得更好些.
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.(表示条件)
如果多关心一些,这些树会长得更好.
Heated ,the metal expands.(表示时间)
加热后,这种金属会膨胀.
Asked why he did it,he said it was his duty .(表示时间)
问及为何要做此事时,他说这是他的职责.
(4)过去分词作表语时,不能用现在分词一般被动式代替.
eg:The top of the mountain is covered with snow .山顶满是雪.
(5)过去分词在构成have,get,want等动词后的复合宾语时,不能用现在分词一般被动式.
eg:Why don’t you have the radio fixed?
你为什么不把收音机拿去修一修?
尤其是一些感官动词,如:see,hear,find等后构成复合宾语时,过去分词和现在分词一般被动式意思完全不同.
eg:I heard this song being sung by my students in the next room.
我听到隔壁房间的学生正在吟唱这首歌.
(注:现在分词一般被动式表示正在进行的动作)
I have never heard this song sung in English.
我从来没有听到过用英语唱这首歌.
(注:过去分词表示己完成的动作)
(6)在下面一些比较固定的分词独立结构中,通常多用过去分词.
eg: all told总计
all things considered考虑了一切因素之后
this acplished完成这项工程之后
this explantion given这样解释之后
all said and done毕竟
二.过去分词和现在分词完成被动式的区别:
及物动词的过去分词没有完成式,但它有“完成”的含义,所以它可以代替现在分词完成被动式.
eg:The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe .
Weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
Having been weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
这座桥接二连三地遭到暴风雨的袭击后,己经不安全了.
但若强调分词表示的行为发生在后一个动词表示的行为之前时,可用现在分词完成被动式.
eg:Having been warned about the bandits,he left his valuables at home.
当警告有强盗出没时,他就把贵重物品留在家里.
通常过去分词可作定语使用,而现在分词完成被动式却不能用作定语.
eg:The puter centre,opened last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
去年开办的计算机中心很受学生的欢迎.
(过去分词既能表示被动又有完成的含义)

过去式和过去分词的变化规律一样吗

动词变过去式过去分词规则变化


动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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其他回答共 2 条
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错.
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助.
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
参考资料:百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
希望对你有帮助.

动词变过去式过去分词规则变化

过去式过去分词不规则变化表


  过去式:一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明事情。句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它。过去分词:一、作表语。二、作定语的过去分词相当于形容词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。三、作状语,过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。


  例句:  IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。  Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽的可凶了。  一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,lastweek,inthepast,in1993,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。


  过去分词四点变化规则:  (1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)  work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited  (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”。  live---lived---lived


  (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加“-ed”。  study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.  (4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x、w除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。  stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表图片


不规则变化:

1、AAA型:表示动词原形、过去式和过去分词字母组合形式完全一样。


规律总结:AAA型-et,-it,-rt,-st,-ut,-ead结尾,三不变。

2、AAB型:表示动词原形和过去式字母组合一样。


规律总结:AAB型独一家,只需记牢勿多想。

3、ABA型:表示动词原形和过去分词字母组合一样。


规律总结:ABA型看见come快点跑(run),两头一样中间变。

4、ABB型:表示动词过去式和过去分词字母组合一样。


规律总结:①-ay结尾变-aid;②in变on;③eep变ept;④and变ood;⑤end变ent;⑥ean后面加个t。

5、ABC型:表示动词原形、过去式和过去分词字母组合各不相同。


规律总结:①ow过去o变e,过去分词加个n;②ake过去多半变成ook,过去分词加个n;③in,im过去i变a,过去分词i变u。


规则变化

1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-ed。

look-looked-looked(看)

book-booked-booked(预订)

open-opened-opened(打开)

2、不发音字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d。

like-liked-liked(喜欢)

love-loved-loved(喜爱)

move-moved-moved(移动)

3、辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。

fry-fried-fried(油炸)

try-tried-tried(尝试,努力)

study-studied-studied(学习)

4、以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed。

plan-planned-planned(计划)

stop-stopped-stopped(阻止,停下)

pat-patted-patted(轻拍)


以上就是关于过去分词与过去式的变化规则,过去式和过去分词的变化规律一样吗的全部内容,以及过去分词与过去式的变化规则 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。

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