本文目录
名词性从句类型及判别方法
高一英语名词性从句专题练习
1．____he does has nothing to do with me.
A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If
2. The manager came over and asked the customerhow____
A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about
3. Energy is ____makes thing work..
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
A. there B. in which C. where D. when
6. They have no idea at all____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has hegone D. where has he gone
7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’sfear ____he would die of the disease.
A. that B. which C. of which D. of that
8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the smallvillage the next morning.
A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave
C. /;must leave D. when; should leave
9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win thefirst prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether
10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that B. which C. whether D. if
11.Is _____he said really true?
A. that B. what C. why D. whether
12.____themeeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where
13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. if C. that D. for
14._____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether B. This C. who D. If
15.____hewill go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. That C. Who D. How
17.____allthe inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what
18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
A. What B. It C. All that D. That
19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped
20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
21.____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
22.____haspassed the test will get a prize .
A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who
23.Is____true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A that B it C his D he
24.Ithas not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.
A. when B why C that D what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.
A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose
26It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.
A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which
27___gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
28___moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
29.___you did it is not known to all.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
30.___you do should be well done.
A How B. That C. Whatever D Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what
32.What time do you think__?
A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back
C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.
A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels
34..___is still a question___ will win.
A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Taleof Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries thepublic.
A. why B. which C. that D. what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that B. what C. that D. it
40.___David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leavewith him___ happens.
A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what; No matter what D.Whatever; however
41.That is___ I was born and grew up.
A. There B. in which C. where D. the place
42.___she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That C. When D. Because
43.___we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
44.---Haveyou found your book yet?
---No, I’m not sure___ I could have left it.
A. whether B. where C. when D. why
45.The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive thatnight.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
46.I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which C. that what D. what that
47.---Whatwere you trying to prove to the police?
---___ I was last night.
A. That B. When C. Where D. What
48.I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
49.At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.
A. if B. whether C. that D. /
50.After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
51.___has a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whoever
52.___is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
A. He B. It C. That D. What
53.___worries me is___ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It; that B. That; how C. What; how D. As; that
54.___is said that paper was invented in China.
A. As B. Which C. It D. That
55.Many people thought little of me, but I did what___.
A. Ithought I was right B. I thought itwas right
C. I thought was right D. I was thought righty
56.The manager has decided to put___ he think is energetic, clever, and has goodsense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company.
A.those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
57.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and___ more tan 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now Alaska C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska
58.Please tell me___ you would like to have your coffee--- black or white?
A. what B. where C. which D. how
59.My mother asked___ with me.
A. what was the wrong B. what the matter was
C. what matter was D. what was the matter
60.Some of the scientists held the point___ the book said was right.
A. what what B. what what C. that that D. that what
Keys: 1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA21—25 BABAD 26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC 36—40 DCDDA41—45 CBBBC 46—50 CCCBC 51—55 BDCCC 56—60 DDDDD
名词性从句专项训练题填空题
专题--名词性从句
1.（2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
2.（2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what . whether D. which
【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
3.（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
4.（2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
5.（2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知【答案】为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
6.（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故【答案】为A项。
7.（2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
【考点】考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
8.（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
9.（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
【考点】考查同位语从句。
【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
10.（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
11.（2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，【答案】D。
12.（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
13.（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
14.（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。
【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
15.（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
16.（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
17.（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
18.（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
【考点】本题考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
19.（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
【考点】本题考查引导词。
【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
20.（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。
21.（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【考点】此处考查的是同位语从句。
【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
22.（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【答案】that the housing price will fall
【考点】同位语从句
【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
23.（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
【考点】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
24.（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【考点】本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
25.（2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what B. who C. how D. why
【考点】考查介词后的宾语从句。
【解析】根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
26.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【考点】根据选项此题考查从句。题
【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。
27.（2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
28.（2010全国Ⅱ﹚—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
29.（2010江苏﹚—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
30.（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【考点】本题考查表语从句。
【解析】从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
解析：主语从句---5. 7. 12. 14. 18. 20 注意：形式主语式
宾语从句---2. 4. 6. 13. 15.16.17. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28 ，划横线为介词宾语从句
表语从句---1. 11. 29. 30
同位语从句---3. 9. 10. 注意：分隔式
隐藏式
Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today will be a reality tommorrow.
名从与固定句型 固定短语连用。
高中英语语法填空的技巧和方法
名词性从句
名词性从句就是在句子中充当名词功能的以相关从属连词引导的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
1．主语从句：以连词 that what whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever where when how why 引导，在句子中充当主语。
例：What she said is not yet known.
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That she will do well is her exam is certain.（It is certain that she will do well in her exam.）
注：it 为形式主语，
2．宾语从句：以连词 that who whom whose what 等引导，在句子中充当宾语。
例：He told us that he felt ill.
Everybody knows what happened.
I doubt whether he will succeed.
I wonder what he is writing about.
3．表语从句：以 that whether who whom whoever when where when 等引导，在句子中充当表语。
例：The trouble is that I lost his address.
The question is whether they will be able to help us.
That was what she did this morning.
This is why we puts off the sports meeting.
4．同位语从句：同位语从句有自己的先行词，它跟定语从句很相似，先行词包含从句中所含内容，从句不起修饰作用。我们将在学习定语从句时，在加以详细比较，多用在连词what 引导。（不用which，此外还可用whether who where 等也可以引导。在这章中我们着重学习that whether 引导的同位语从句，引导同位语从句的先行词常用的有：fact news idea whether reply promise truth report remark 等。
例：I heard the news that the Chinese football team defeated the Japanese team
last night.
I have no idea whether he will come or not.
They were all much worried over the fact that you were sick.
关于名词性从句的学习主要是我们应在学习中加以练习，在练习中反复学习，在多次重复学习和练习中加以掌握。
英语名词性从句题目
没有那么多，先发给你吧
名词性从句专项训练
1. Nobody knew______.
A.where he comes B.where he was from
C.where he is from D.where does he come from
2. Comprters can only give out______has been stored in them.
A.what B.that C.which D.anything
3. My friend wouldn\'t tell me______his new car.
A.how much did he pay B.he paid how much for
C.how much he paid for D.did he pay how much
4. The experiment shows us______air has some strength.
A.what B.which C.who D.that
5. It doesn\'t matter______I rest or not.
A.whether B.if C.that D.when
6. That is______he is absent from school today.
A.what B.why C.how D.when
7. It is possible______he misunderstood______I sai D.
A.that;that B.what;what C.that;what D.what;that
8. The fact______he is an orphan is well known.
A.what B.which C.不填 D.that
9. ______I have will be yours sooner or later.
A.Whatever B.No matter what C.No matter whatever D.That
10. ______told you that was lying.
A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.The person
11. Word came______the president would visit China next week.
A.which B.why C.that D.whether
12. ______there are no living things on the moon is known to us.
A.How B.Why C.Whether D.That
13. It worried her a bit______her hair was turning grey.
A.that B.which C.for D.if
14. My native village is not______it used to be.
A.which B.what C.how D.that
15. I know______Tom did with my new bike.
A.how B.why C.what D.which
16. English is______makes things work.
A.anything B.that C.something D.what
17. ______knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
A.That B.What C.Where D.If
18. ______he will agree doesn\'t matter too much.
A.Why B.Whether C.If D.How
19. The reason he gave for not being present was______the heavy rain prevented him from coming.
A.because B.how C.that D.whether
20. The old man was surprised by______had happened to his family while he was away.
A.whom B.which C.that D.what
21. It still remains a question______the sports meet will be held.
A.when B.why C.which D.that
22. He is a good student except______he is sometimes careless.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
23. From the room you can see______hard he works and______a simple life he leads.
A.what;how B.what;what C.how;what D.how;how
24. ______he always thinks of is______he can do more for the country.
A.What;how B.What;what C.That;that D.How;how
25. We always mean______we say.
A.which B.that C.how D.which
26. I have no idea______he\'s gone to America.
A.where B.that C.how D.which
27. It depends on______we have enough time.
A.if B.if or not C.whether D.weather
28. ______picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.
A.Whoever B.Who C.That who D.Who that
29. Everyone agrees to his suggestion______a bridge______built across the river.
A.that;will be B.which;would be C.as;should be D.That;be
30. Seeing me so pale,he asked me______.
A.what the matter is B.what was the matter
C.what is the matter D.what the matter was
31 I think______just now.
A.it was important that he said B.that important what he said
C.that was impotant what he said D.it important what he said
参考答案
1-10 定语从句
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为
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