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表语从句because的用法
表语从句用法小结 一、表语从句的定义: 表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。 二、表语从句的构成: 关联词+简单句 三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类: 1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。 China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 At that time,it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 3. because,why引导的表语从句。 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because…强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why…强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because. The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。 4. 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 5. 从属连词that The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 四、应注意的问题: 1. 连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表语从句。 It was because he didn't pass the exam. 那是因为他没有通过考试。 It seems(that)he was late for the train. 看来他没搭上火车。 It appears that she was wrong. 看来她错了。 It seems to me that we should answer for this. 在我看来,我们似乎应该对此事负责。 It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has. 在她看来,他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。 2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。 1)wh-疑问词 My question is who left. 我想问的是谁离开了。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 That's what he wants. 那是他想要的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 That is why he didn't come here. 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。
什么是表语从句?请举几个例子!
在复合句中作表语的从句, 就叫做表语从句。表语从句一般放在系动词之后,结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
表语主要用于修饰主语,构成主系表结构,删除后句子结构意义皆不完整。延伸为表语从句时,也是用于修饰主语,不可删去。注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。
表语从句的语法
1、可接表语从句的系动词有be,look,seem,remain, sound,appear等。
2、连词that(不可省略),whether,as,as if/though引导的表语从句。
3、连接代词who,whose,what,which引导的表语从句。
4、连接副词 where,when,how,why引导的表语从句。
判断表语从句的标志
表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语
表语从句定义:在一个复合句中,从句作的是主句的表语成分。
A
The problem is puzzling.
这个问题令人困惑。
主语+连系动词+形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
主语+连系动词+句子作表语(表语从句)
B
连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whichever ,whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
He has become a teacher.
他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10 年前想成为的。
(1) 状态系动词:只有be一词.
(2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand.
(3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等
(4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) ,smell(闻起来) ,sound(听起来) ,taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等.
(5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
(6) 终止系动词:主要有prove,turn out(结果是,证明是) 等.如:
His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的.
My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的.
表语从句中的连系动词包括哪些宾语从句和表语从句怎样区别 简洁点
1.感官sound feel smell taste look 2.保持不变remain keep stay 3.表变化go come become turn fall 4.是am is are5.表结果prove ;turn out
这些动词后接的句子就叫表语从句 其他动词后接的就叫宾语从句
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