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应对高考英语：在语法填空里面有哪些填非谓语在填词是有规律的
请参考非谓语动词考点。例如：
1. finish, enjoy, imagine, consider, suggest, escape, miss,avoid后一般要跟v-ing分词。
2. have sth done，get sth done，leave sth undone等
3. make oneself understood / heard / known /seen
但是，have sb do sth， have sb doing sth， have sth done等，具体要看用法和情景。
再如：be left doing, be left undone/ be made known， be caught doing sth
语法有很多规律，但是没有捷径，必须一点一点来。以上仅仅是非谓语动词的很小一部分。
关于非谓语动词的做题方法
非谓语动词的用法对比练习
作者：whp
A . ① I want one magazine ______ . ( read )
② My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )
④ My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )
B . ① What made you ______ so ? ( think )
② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )
③ The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )
④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )
⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )
⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )
⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )
C . ① You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean )
② Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal )
③ You should get your friends _______ you . ( help )
④ The lecture got us _______ . ( think )
⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch )
D . ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )
② I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )
③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )
④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )
⑤ She was seen ________ here . ( come )
E . ① I like _______ very much . ( swim )
② I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch )
③ He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )
④ I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )
⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )
F . ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )
② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③ He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )
G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )
③ "Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )
④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )
⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )
H . ① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play )
② We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )
③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )
④ He made an apology for _____ late . ( be )
I . ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )
② He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )
③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )
④ The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint )
J . ① He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter )
② He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see )
K . ① When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy . ( jump )
② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )
③ Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )
L . ①______ enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )
②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )
③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )
④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )
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答案：
1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired
1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 7. working
1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught
1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come
1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go
1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited
1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find
1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being
1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing
1. 1. entering 2. see
1. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do
1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
这里分词作状语， 分词的逻辑主语是 the earth , the earth 和see 的关系是 被动关系， see the earth , 所以 要用过去分词 seen .
要是把句子改成
__from a spaceship , we think the earth looks like a blue green white ball.
这样 see 和we 存在逻辑主谓关系， 才 会 用 seeing .
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
1.(2010·潍坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A. create B. creates C. creating D. created
【解析】选D
2.（2010·成都中考）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.
A. playing ; don’t do so B. playing; not to so C. play; to do so
【解析】选B
3.（2010·通化中考）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
【解析】选C
4.（2010·河南中考）Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
【解析】选C
5.（2010·黄冈中考）—How would your family like to travel?
--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.
A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive
【解析】选B
6.（2010·聊城中考）The teachers often tell their pubils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go
【解析】选B
7.（2010·陕西中考）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.
A. to take; to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with
【解析】选C
8.（2010·梧州中考）English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.
A.speaks B.to speak C.speaking D.speak
【解析】选C
9.（2010·莱芜中考）Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.
A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing
【解析】选C
10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）As teenagers, we’re old enough ________ with housework. We can help
set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help B. helping C. helped
【解析】选A
11. (2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【解析】选A。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
12. (2009·宁夏中考) She won’t let her daughter _________ by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【解析】选A
13. (2009·齐齐哈尔中考) -Would you mind my _________ here?
-Sorry, you’d better not.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式，结合问句中的“Would you mind”可排除A、B二项。“Would you mind me/my doing...?”句型，表示“我做……你介意吗？”。
14. (2009·潍坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me?
-I don’t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【解析】选A
15. (2009·锦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
【解析】选B。end up doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，故正确答案为B。
16. (2009·绍兴中考) –Is Jack in the library?
-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
【解析】选B。由关键词saw him可知联想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息just now可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。
17. (2009·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
【解析】选B
18. (2009·广东中考) The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _________.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
【解析】选D。feel like后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。
19. (2009·兰州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析】选C。why not后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。
20. (2009·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us? -Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do 【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。
21. (2009·宿迁中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
【解析】选A。used to意为“过去常常……”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另be used to意为“习惯……”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。
22. (2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。
23. (2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事 (自己不参与) ”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。
24. (2008·自贡中考) -What about hiking this Sunday?
-Great. I’d like with you.
A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go
【解析】选C。what about后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，I’d like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。
25. (2008·黄冈中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up?
-It makes me ________ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。
26. (2008·重庆中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
27. (2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D
28. (2008·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school?
-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to
【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“But now I usually go to school on foot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用used to的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。
29. (2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B
30. (2008·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest
【解析】选B。stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。
31. (2008·咸宁中考) -_________ did you tell him about the news?
-By ________ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending
【解析】选A
32. (2008·莱芜中考) -You aren’t a stranger, are you?
-_________, don’t you remember _________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; saw D. Yes; seeing
【解析】选B。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息don’t you remember和ten minutes ago可确定答案为B。
33. (2008·漳州中考) –In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving.
-Yes. Every time I see it, I can’t help _________.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
【解析】选B。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。
34. (2008·宿迁中考) The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing
【解析】选D。pay attention to后面接动词要用动词-ing形式。
35. (2008·泰州中考) She used to _________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【解析】选A
36. (2008·北京中考)-Linda, when shall we take a walk?
-After I finish ________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
【解析】选D。finish后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
二、填空题
1. (2009·常州中考) I’m looking forward to (居住) in the new flat.
【答案】填living
2. (2009·泰安中考) Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself.
【答案】填relaxing
3. (2009·广元中考) –I don’t know what to do when I grow up.
-How about ________ (工作) as a reporter for our newspaper?【答案】填working
4. (2009·东营中考) Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from _______ (逗留) out too late with friends.
【答案】填staying
5. (2009·济宁中考) We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for ________ (回收) since last year.
【答案】填recycling
6. (2008·黄冈中考) David is very clever. He spent only ten minutes ________ (算出) out the difficult maths problem.
【答案】填working
7. (2008·河北中考) We practised _______ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.
【答案】填singing
8. (2008·徐州中考) Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to ________ (驾驶)on the left.
【答案】填driving
9. (2009·恩施中考) It’s hard to give up ________ (smoke), but you have to.
【答案】填smoking
10. (2009·宿迁中考) He likes English. He spends lots of time ________ (read) it every day.
【答案】填reading
11. (2009·兰州中考) He kept on ________ (talk) until the class was over.
【答案】填talking
12. (2009·孝感中考) Would you mind ________（close）the window? It’s raining outside.
【答案】填closing
13. (2008·无锡中考) Playing computer games is delightful, but ________ (spend) too much time on it may do harm.
【答案】填spending
14. (2008·无锡中考) The first step towards ________ (protect) the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish.
【答案】填protecting
15. (2008·泰州中考) -What about ________ (have) a bird’s eye view of Shanghai?
-Great! I can’t wait to.
【答案】填having
16. (2008·镇江中考) Jim was good at ________ (draw) pictures when he was a little child.
【答案】填drawing
17. (2008·襄樊中考) She enjoyed ________ (play) the piano when she was very young.
【答案】填playing
18. (2008·乌兰察布中考) The students were busy ________ (do) the homework.
【答案】填doing
19. (2008·烟台中考) P________ future can be difficult. You never know what will happen in twenty years.
【答案】填Predicting
20. (2008·扬州中考) All the students know ________ (hand) in homework on time is necessary.
【答案】填handing
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