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非谓语动词试题及答案
1.It is no use _____ me not to worry.
A.you tell B.your telling C.for you to have told D.having told.
我选的是D。答案给的是B。(这道题旨在说明某事没有用，说明一个事实，并未强调动作已经完成，所以不用完成时。此处，你可能是受it is no use doing sth.结构影响。可这样理解：it相当于形式主语，your telling me not to worry动名词结构是真正的主语。)
2.--Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?
--It's my fault. I forgot all about ___ her.
我选的是B。答案给的是A（about介词，后面接sth./doing sth.此处的doing称为动名词结构。）
A.telephoning B. to telephone C. telephone D. the telephoning
3.After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.
A. getting to know, to judge B. getting to know, to have judge
C.getting to have know, judging D.getting to know, have judged
我选的是B。 答案给的是D。（regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。所以当然选D having judged，后悔以前不公地评断他过。）
4.He kept ____ to his parents.
A.putting off to write B. to put off to write
C.putting off writing D.to put off writing
我选的是A，答案给的是C。（此句， writing是put off的宾语，put off sth./doing sth.同样是动名词结构。 ）
5.I am allowed _____ until 12:00 on the eveving of the Spring Festival.
A. stay up B. to stay up C.staying up D.to staying up
我选的是c，答案给的是b。（allow sb to do sth.固定搭配，所以被动的时候依然是to do。注意，一些特殊情况，make sb do sth，被动时要补出to，be made to do sth。另，有短语allow doing sth.，此结构中无sb.，所以不是此题用到的短语形式。）
6.With a lot of different problems ______, the new-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled （with sth to do，有事情去做，to do结构主动表被动；with sth done某事情被做完了。根据句意，还没有做，所以选C）
7.Charlie Chaplin is considered _____ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make B. making C.to have made D.having made（此句，consider是认为，而不是考虑。所以短语是 consider sb to do sth，此处为被动。C 表示已经完成且产生一定影响性。）
8.I happened ____ with him when he was hit by a stone.
A. I was talking B.talking C. to talk D.to be talking （D happen to do sth.，偶然，正巧做某事，用be talking是因为刚好正在和他说话。）
9.I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.
A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waiting C. to keep you waited D.to have kept you waiting .
答案给的是D。 我选的是B（to have done表示发生在主动动作之前，对主句动作造成影响，正因为让你等了这么久，所以我很抱歉。强调一种时间先后和已经等了这么久的事件。）
10___ a little money, jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. to have B. saving C.saved D.Having salved
答案给的是D。 我选的是B（根据后句，他已经能够买了，所以肯定是已经省够了，动作完成了。having done结构用于强调伴随状语动作发生在主句动作之前，对主句动作有影响，如本句的情况，但having done结构的运用须满足主句和伴随状语主语一致，本句都是Jimmy，所以满足。）
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初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
1.(2010·潍坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A. create B. creates C. creating D. created
【解析】选D
2.（2010·成都中考）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.
A. playing ; don’t do so B. playing; not to so C. play; to do so
【解析】选B
3.（2010·通化中考）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
【解析】选C
4.（2010·河南中考）Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
【解析】选C
5.（2010·黄冈中考）—How would your family like to travel?
--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.
A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive
【解析】选B
6.（2010·聊城中考）The teachers often tell their pubils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go
【解析】选B
7.（2010·陕西中考）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain.
A. to take; to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with
【解析】选C
8.（2010·梧州中考）English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.
A.speaks B.to speak C.speaking D.speak
【解析】选C
9.（2010·莱芜中考）Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.
A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing
【解析】选C
10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）As teenagers, we’re old enough ________ with housework. We can help
set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help B. helping C. helped
【解析】选A
11. (2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【解析】选A。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
12. (2009·宁夏中考) She won’t let her daughter _________ by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【解析】选A
13. (2009·齐齐哈尔中考) -Would you mind my _________ here?
-Sorry, you’d better not.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式，结合问句中的“Would you mind”可排除A、B二项。“Would you mind me/my doing...?”句型，表示“我做……你介意吗？”。
14. (2009·潍坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me?
-I don’t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【解析】选A
15. (2009·锦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
【解析】选B。end up doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，故正确答案为B。
16. (2009·绍兴中考) –Is Jack in the library?
-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
【解析】选B。由关键词saw him可知联想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息just now可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。
17. (2009·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
【解析】选B
18. (2009·广东中考) The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _________.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
【解析】选D。feel like后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。
19. (2009·兰州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析】选C。why not后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。
20. (2009·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us? -Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do 【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。
21. (2009·宿迁中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
【解析】选A。used to意为“过去常常……”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另be used to意为“习惯……”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。
22. (2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。
23. (2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事 (自己不参与) ”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。
24. (2008·自贡中考) -What about hiking this Sunday?
-Great. I’d like with you.
A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go
【解析】选C。what about后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，I’d like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。
25. (2008·黄冈中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up?
-It makes me ________ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。
26. (2008·重庆中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
27. (2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D
28. (2008·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school?
-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to
【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“But now I usually go to school on foot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用used to的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。
29. (2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B
30. (2008·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest
【解析】选B。stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。
31. (2008·咸宁中考) -_________ did you tell him about the news?
-By ________ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending
【解析】选A
32. (2008·莱芜中考) -You aren’t a stranger, are you?
-_________, don’t you remember _________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; saw D. Yes; seeing
【解析】选B。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息don’t you remember和ten minutes ago可确定答案为B。
33. (2008·漳州中考) –In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving.
-Yes. Every time I see it, I can’t help _________.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
【解析】选B。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。
34. (2008·宿迁中考) The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing
【解析】选D。pay attention to后面接动词要用动词-ing形式。
35. (2008·泰州中考) She used to _________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【解析】选A
36. (2008·北京中考)-Linda, when shall we take a walk?
-After I finish ________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
【解析】选D。finish后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
二、填空题
1. (2009·常州中考) I’m looking forward to (居住) in the new flat.
【答案】填living
2. (2009·泰安中考) Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself.
【答案】填relaxing
3. (2009·广元中考) –I don’t know what to do when I grow up.
-How about ________ (工作) as a reporter for our newspaper?【答案】填working
4. (2009·东营中考) Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from _______ (逗留) out too late with friends.
【答案】填staying
5. (2009·济宁中考) We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for ________ (回收) since last year.
【答案】填recycling
6. (2008·黄冈中考) David is very clever. He spent only ten minutes ________ (算出) out the difficult maths problem.
【答案】填working
7. (2008·河北中考) We practised _______ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.
【答案】填singing
8. (2008·徐州中考) Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to ________ (驾驶)on the left.
【答案】填driving
9. (2009·恩施中考) It’s hard to give up ________ (smoke), but you have to.
【答案】填smoking
10. (2009·宿迁中考) He likes English. He spends lots of time ________ (read) it every day.
【答案】填reading
11. (2009·兰州中考) He kept on ________ (talk) until the class was over.
【答案】填talking
12. (2009·孝感中考) Would you mind ________（close）the window? It’s raining outside.
【答案】填closing
13. (2008·无锡中考) Playing computer games is delightful, but ________ (spend) too much time on it may do harm.
【答案】填spending
14. (2008·无锡中考) The first step towards ________ (protect) the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish.
【答案】填protecting
15. (2008·泰州中考) -What about ________ (have) a bird’s eye view of Shanghai?
-Great! I can’t wait to.
【答案】填having
16. (2008·镇江中考) Jim was good at ________ (draw) pictures when he was a little child.
【答案】填drawing
17. (2008·襄樊中考) She enjoyed ________ (play) the piano when she was very young.
【答案】填playing
18. (2008·乌兰察布中考) The students were busy ________ (do) the homework.
【答案】填doing
19. (2008·烟台中考) P________ future can be difficult. You never know what will happen in twenty years.
【答案】填Predicting
20. (2008·扬州中考) All the students know ________ (hand) in homework on time is necessary.
【答案】填handing
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英语专四非谓语动词题目
首先得明白，这句子的句子成分，这不难发现句子的谓语动词是keep，一般情况下，句子只有一个谓语动词。句子中还需要出现动词部分，就只能充当非谓语动词部分，即该动词作不定式（to do）、现在分词（ing）、过去分词（ed）三种形式，使该非谓语部分作为谓语部分的补充说明。
从答案中出发，3个答案在非谓语形式上都符合。这时候就要结合语境排除答案。我们发现主语是we，则B答案就不合适，being主要用于物作主语的用法，而该情形很明显是人作主语，所以直接排除。
让年轻人保持对时事关注，通读句意，我们不难发现。关注时事这个事实并不发生在过去，在时态上更偏向现在或者说未来。因而排除了A，而选择C。
动词+ing转化为现在分词，既可以表示现在正在发生的事，也可以表示未来要做的事。整个句子表现为号召语气，既说现在，也说未来，ing形式符合语境。
拓展：
keep意思是“保持，持续”，在本意上对后续非谓语动词的时态就有着严格的要求。后一般接现在分词形式的非谓，少数情况接不定式，几乎不接过去式。但是，要注意带ed的是adj，还是v，别搞混了。作adj没啥好说的，作v的也存在动词作形容词，表示一种状态的情况存在。
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