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英语中的间接宾语是什么意思举例说明
英语中间接宾语和直接宾语都是出现在一些可以接双宾语的动词后面,这些动词常见的有:give(给),send(送),teach (教),buy (买),show(给……看)等。间接宾语多指人,直接宾语多指物,如:
I give him a book.(him是间接宾语,a book 直接宾语。
He showed the students his paints. (the students 间接宾语,his paints 直接宾语)
怎么区分宾补和间接宾语
1、宾补即宾语补足语,宾语补足语跟在宾语后面起补充说明的成分,但不用作宾语,与宾语的位置不能互换。
如:
give me the book 间接宾语为“me”,直接宾语为“the book”,都用作“give”的宾语,也可说give the book to me.
teach him a lesson 间接“him”,直接“a lesson”,用作“teach”的宾语,也可说teach a lesson to him.
2、间接宾语指用作宾语的是人,直接宾语则指物,两者都作为某个动词的宾语,因此位置可以互换。
如:
give me the book to return it to the library 补充说明的部分是“to return it to the library”:“把书给我,我要拿去还给图书馆.”。“我要拿去还给图书馆”就是补充说明为什么要“把书给我”的理由.
扩展资料:
宾语补足语一般句型"复合谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语"在英语中使用很广,宾语补足语用来说明宾语的情况,能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等。
结构:
1、名词做宾补
She found him a very clever boy.
2、折叠形容词做宾补
He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3、折叠副词做宾补
Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
4.、折叠介词短语做宾补
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
5、 折叠现在分词做宾补
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.、
6.折叠过去分词做宾补
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
7、折叠不定式做宾补
(1)、to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade
(2) 、省略 to 的不定式
We saw the car stop.
I made him change his mind
被动语态:
The car was seen to stop.
He was made to change his mind.
什么是直接宾语什么是间接宾语
直接宾语:在英语和其他一些语言中,句中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语.
例如,在mail the letter(寄信)中的letter,就是直接宾语.
一般情况下,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
在英文里有些及物动词,比方 "教" teach,"给" give,"写" write 等等,可以有两个宾语.
比方有一句话:"我教他英文." I teach him English.在这句话里"him" 是间接宾语,"English" 是直接宾语.
另外有一句话:"昨天我给父亲写了 一封信." I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里 "Father" 是间接宾语,"a letter" 是直接宾语.
说白了,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
间接宾语一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人,如:你把什么东西给了某人,或者为某人买东西等.间接宾语紧跟在动词之后.
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