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过去分词作定语的情况
你好~你们老师说的：
过去分词短的放前面，长的放后面
应该是这个意思：
例如:
the stolen car = the car which is stolen 也就是说， stolen 是which is stolen 的缩写，作为前置定语放在car的前面，stolen是短的，放在前面，the car which is stolen 是长的，放在后面修饰，是这个意思吧？
同理：
most of the artists invited to the party = most of the artists (who were invited )to the party
invited=who were invited 是作为后置定语修饰artists的，因为是被邀请，所以是被动式，如果是主动式的话，就是-ing形式的了。给你个范句背下来：
The owner of the shop scolded the girl caught stealing and let her off
这个商店的主人抓住了偷东西的那个女孩，责备她后把她放了
这里：the girl caught stealing 是什么意思呢？
the girl caught stealing =the girl who is caught stealing =the girl caught who is stealing
这里体现了主动和被动作为后置定语修饰人物的用法了，主动用-ing，被动用-ed
希望对你有帮助，满意请及时采纳，祝你愉快~
英语现在分词过去分词动词不定式做状语定语怎么区分 最好有实例
现在分词不管是做定语还是做状语都是表示主动进行
a sleeping baby --- 所修饰的名词baby发出的sleep这个动作
Sleeping in her mother's arms, the baby felt very comfortable.
------这个句子的主语the baby发出了sleep这个动作.
过去分词不管是做定语还是做状语都表示一个动作的被动或完成,有时二者皆而有之.如
a broken cup ------- 所修是的名词cup被打破
Boken by a puff of wind, the cup became useless.
----- 句子的主语cup被打破.
从以上几个例子可以看出,分词的意义关系主要看两点----作定语的时候看所修是的名词和分词动作之间的关系,做状语时看的是分词和整个句子主语之间的关系.
动词不定时做定语主要表示未完成之事或是将发生或是将存在之事,做状语一般可以表示目的或是表示意料之外的结果：
I have nothing to do now.
He has a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.
I came here to see you.
I arrived home, only to see the door was locked.
分词做定语举例
语法部分 分词作定语
不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given， left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。
例如：
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.
典型例题
1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which was written
2）What's the language ____ in Germany？
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken，在句中作定语，修饰主语language， spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：What's the language （which is） spoken in German？
英语中过去分词作定语的例句
Somebody___Jack phoned while you were out.
A.to call
B.calling
C.being called
D.called
答案D
这是过去分词短语做后置定语
过去分词在句子中经常作定语，根据句意的需要，有时在被修饰词前面，有时在被修饰词后面。在修饰词后面的定语称后置定语。
下面举几个例子供参考：
The boy named John is my friend.那个叫约翰的男孩是我朋友。［后置定语］
I like reading the novels written by Mark Twain.我喜欢读马克吐温写的小说。
Your spoken English is very good.你的英语口语很好。［前置定语］
The frightened boy could hardly move .那个受惊吓了的男孩吓得不能动了。
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