本文目录
非限制性定语从句例句及翻译
非限定性定语从句例句：
1、who引导的非限制性定语从句例句
Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.
我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
2、whom引导的非限制性定语从句例句
关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
如:
Peter,whom you mey in Londonis now back in Paris
彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
3、whose引导的非限制性定语从句例句
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生
命的事物。
如:
The boy, whose father is an engineerstudies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
4、when引导的非限制性定语从句例句
关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。
如:
He will put off the picnic until May 1stwhen he will be free.
他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。
5、where引导的'非限制性定语从句例句
关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。
如:
They went to London,where they lived for six months.
他们去了伦敦，在那呆了六个月的时间。
非限制性定语从句句子完整吗
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如：
Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.
My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.
This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.
Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.
4.有时as也可用作关系代词
5.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.；
非限制性定语从句例句
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句，可用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。如：
She heard a terrible noise，which brought her heart into her mouth．
David studies hard and is ready to help others，which is what his parents expect．
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which或as代表事物。关系代词作定语时用whose。如：
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.限
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有时表达的意义不同，试分析下面两个句子的差别：
His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）
His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）
3. as和which引导非限制性定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1）As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
He married her, as/which was natural.
He was honest, as/which we can see.
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
2）as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以
切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3）the same… as；such…as 是固定结构, 意思是“和……一样……。” 如：
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
I have never heard such a story as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。如：
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
语法专项练习
单项填空
1. The soldier ran to the building, and ____flew a flag.
A. on the top of which B. on the top of whom
C. on the top of it D. which
2. When the same man ____murdered the old lady entered the hotel once more,
the waiter immediately phoned the police.
A. as B. that C. which D. whom
3. He wore, ____was very common at the time, a black jacket.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
4. Was it in the room ____Mr. Johnson lived ____the exhibition was held?
A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where
5. ____, the population of China is the largest in the world.
A. It is known that B. As is well known
C. Which is well known D. We all know that
6. This is the very reason____ he gave me.
A. that B. why C. for which D. which
7. He arrived in New York in 1949, ____, some time later, he became a writer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
8. They’re talking about the newly opened market, ____you get all ____you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; which D. which; that
9. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
10. I said nothing, ____made her angry.
A. which B. what C. / D. that
11. I shall never forget the time ____the blacks and whites were fighting side by side.
A. when B. that C. / D. A, B and C
12. He has three sons, ____are doctors.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. each of them
13. He tore up my photo, and____ made me angry.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
14. I still remember the sitting-room____ my mother and I sat in last year.
A. where B. in which C. that D. to which
15. The day we looked forward to ____.
A. come B. coming C. having come D. has come
答案
1. C。由于and 的存在，这是并列句，而不是非限制性定语从句，排除A.
2. B。这里the same修饰man，其后只能用能代表人的关系代词that引导定语从句； whom是宾格，这里引导词要在从句中作主语，故不能用。
3. B。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，which所代表的是整个主句的意思，为了强调从句而提前了。
4. B。识别强调句型不难，但极有可能在第一个空填that, 而误选D。其实被强调的部分还含有一个定语从句，修饰room.
5. B。只有as引导的`非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前，排除C；若去掉句中的逗号，A项则可构成含有主语从句的复合句，D项则可构成含有宾语从句的复合句。
6. A。强干扰项是B. 这里不选why，是因为定语从句缺的是宾语，故用关系代词that. 试比较：This is the reason why he gave me so much money; 先行词已被very一类的词修饰过了，其后定语从句不用which引导，故亦排除D.
7. B。强干扰项是A. 想当然地认为定语从句先行词是时间，事实上，这个非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行词是地点New York, 被介词结构分隔了。
8. B。where引导非限制性定语从句，在该定语从句中，不定代词all又带that引导的限制性定语从句。
9. B。从句子结构看，这是个主从复合句，故不用it和this; 引导非限制性定语从句不用that.
10. A。如果只想当然地认为nothing是不定代词，其后的定语从句要用that引导，就错了。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，应该用which引导，并且which所代表的是整个主句的意思。
11. D。英语中少数几个与时间有关的名词，如the time, the day, the moment作先行词，所带定语从句的引导词可用that 代替when, 也可以省略。
12. A。如果看出这是个定语从句，C、D很容易排除。Both of whom中的whom指两个，数量是2/2；two of whom, whom指三人，数量是2/3.
13. A。强干扰项是C, 因为有and，这是并列句, 不是非限制性定语从句。这里that是指示代词，作主语。
14. C。如果错误地把后面的介词in理解为in last year, 可能误选A、B. 事实上，in 与前边的关系代词that引导定语从句。Last year是名词词组作时间状语，不加冠词。
15. D。这里 “(that/which) we looked forward to” 是修饰the day 的定语从句；to的宾语是省略了的引导词。
非限制性定语从句例句
“非限制性定语从句”例句：
1、Ourguide，whowasaFrenchCanadian，wasanexcellentcook。
我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，是一位优秀的厨师。
2、MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist。
史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。
3、Abovethetreesarethemountains，whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface。
在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
4、Thetwopolicemenwerecompletelytrusted，whichinfacttheywere。
那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上也确实如此。
“非限制性定语从句”是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
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