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状语从句知识点归纳高中
状语从句知识点归纳：状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
状语从句例句
1、Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。
2、If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。
3、As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力，我们就满意了。
时间状语从句知识点思维导图
状语从句知识点如下：
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语相关延伸讲解：
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
专升本英语语法知识点汇总
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指 句子 用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。下面就是我给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。)
说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词 短语 、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
3 原因状语从句
比较：because, since, as和for
1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4 目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
5 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较：so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。)
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
6 条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
典型例题
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. B、D句意不对，or表转折，句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
7 让步状语从句
though, although
注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 ( 谚语 )
典型例题
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
8 比较while, when, as
1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
9 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…
10 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
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高中英语连词知识点归纳
连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语连词知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语连词知识1
并列连词的用法
1.并列连词and的用法
and可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。连接两个 句子 ，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。例如：
Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.
玛丽喜欢音乐，莉莉 爱好 体育运动 。(对比)
One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.
再一星期，我们就完成任务。(条件)
2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法
①both…and意为：“不但…而且…;既…又…”，是并列连词，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.
这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
②not only…but also意为：“不但...而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。not only…but also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时， not only后的句子要倒装。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.
不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，而且他们的老师也是如此。
Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.
他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。
③as well as 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。
The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.
3.when并列连词，意为“就在那时”
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我刚想走，突然电话铃响了。
4.表示转折关系的并列连词
这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、 短语 或分句。常见的还有yet(然而)，while(而)，however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比，而but表示意义正好相反。
Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.
学弹吉它并不难，但你得练习。
In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”but “No”.
有些亚洲国家，点头并不表示“是”而是表示“不”。
He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.
他深陷困境，然而他没有丧失信心。
Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.
瑞克非常成功，然而他的晚年并不幸福。
You like sports, while I'd rather read.
你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。
5.表示选择关系的并列连词
此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise，neither…nor, not nor等。
(1)or的用法
可以连接两个的词，多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。连接两个句子，常和else连用。
John or you are in Class Two.约翰或者你在二班。
Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.
穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。
Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.
赶快，否则我们开会要迟到的。
注意：or, or else, otherwise三者相比，or else语气较or强，而otherwise语气则最强。
(2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法
可以连接两个的词，也连接两个句子，当neither, nor放句首时，该句倒装。
either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原则。
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。
6.表示因果关系的并列连词
这类连词常见的有so(因此)，for(因为)，therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因，用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。
for可以表示原因，但引起的不是从句，而是分句，对前面的情况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开，在书面语中用的较多。so 表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”。therefore意为“因此, 所以”，语气比较文气，多放在分句或句子的前面。
I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.
我向她道歉了，因为我错怪了她。
He was sick, so they were quiet.
他病了, 所以他们 很安静。
He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.
他违犯了法律，因此被投入监狱。
高中英语连词知识2
从属连词的用法
用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。从属连词分为两大类，即引导状语从句的从属连词和引导名词性从句的从属连词。
(一) 引导状语从句的从属连词
1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有：when, while, after, before, as, as soon as , now(that), until, till, once, since, whenever, no sooner...than, hardly/barely/scarcely...when，every time, each time, next time, the last time, the moment等。
When I got to the theatre, I found that they had sold all the tickets.当到达剧院时，我发现票已售完。
We should strike while the iron is hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
Since he entered the university, he has made great progress in his studies.
进入大学以来，他在学业上已经取得了很大进步。
They kept on working until it became dark.
他们一直工作到天黑。
Once you begin , you must go on.
你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。
You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.
每逢我问你问题, 你总好象有现成的答案。
Now (that) you are here, you'd better stay.
你既然来了，那就不要走了。
No sooner had they got to the field than it began to rain.
他们刚到田里就开始下雨了。
Hardly had he set foot on his native land when he felt comfortable.
他一踏上祖国的土地就感到心情舒畅。
She felt a thrill the moment she got into the theatre.
她一进剧场就感到一种激动。
Every time he got to Beijing, he came to see me.
每次他来北京，他都来看我。
注意：no sooner, hardly等位于句首时需用倒装语序。
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有because, as, since, now(that)，等。because引导的从句表示产生某种结果的必然的因果关系，语气较重，可回答why问句;since语气较轻，常位于句首;as则语气最轻。
We couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.
水已经上涨了，所以我们没能过河。
Since everyone is here ,let's begin .
既然大家都来了，我们就开始吧。
I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.
我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
Now that you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分的利用它了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic?
既然能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料?
3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter what等。
Though my father is old,yet he wants to do something for our country.
我爸虽然老了，可他还要为国家做点事。
Even if there are difficulties， we must do it well.
即使有困难，我们也要把工作做好。
Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.
尽管我年龄小，我知道一些家庭秘密。
Nobody believed him no matter what he said.
不管他说什么每人相信他。
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词
此类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, supposing等。
If we go on polluting the world ,it won't be fit for to live in.
如果我们继续污染这个世界，那么这个世界就会不适合我们生活了。
You will fail unless you work hard.
除非努力你才不会失败。
You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back soon.
只要你保证很快回来，你就可以出去。
What shall we do supposing he won't agree?
假定他不同意，我们怎么办?
The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果世贸组织不能容纳占世界人口五分之一的国家，那它就名不符实。
5.表示行为方式的从属连词
表示行为方式的从属连词主要有as，as if/though等。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
当把铅笔一部分放到水里时，铅笔看上去就像断了。
We did as he told us.
我们照他叮嘱的做了。
He spoke as though he knew the question very well.
他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚。
注意：以as if引导的状语从句，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。与现在相反的情况用过去时，与过去相反的情况用过去完成时。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
整个事情我都记得,就好像此事发生在昨天。
6.表示目的的从属连词
表示目的的从属连词主要有that, so that，in order that等。
I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.
为了上课不迟到我们赶紧走。
John saved his money in order that he might buy a bicycle.
约翰为了买一辆自行车而把钱节省下来。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比较清楚。
7.表示结果的从属连词
表示结果的从属连词，主要有that，so...that，so that，such...that等。
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
他们彼此见到面，高兴得把别的事情都忘记了。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
天气非常寒冷， 以至于街上没有任何人。
So cold is it that all the water pipes have frozen.
天太冷，所有的水管都冻住了。
8. 表示比较的从属连词
表示比较的从属连词主要有than，as等
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
我想汉语比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。
Do you think that art is as interesting as music?
你认为美术与音乐一样有趣吗?
9. 表示地点的从属连词
表示地点的从属连词主要有where，wherever等。
Leave her where she is. 把她留在原地。
You can take it with you wherever you go.你不论去哪里，都可随身携带它。
高中英语连词知识3
引导名词性从名的从属连词
引导名词性从句的词多是连接代词和连接副词，从属边词主要有that，whether, if。
1.由从属连词that，whether，if引导
这类连词引导名词性从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不担任任何成分。
We all know that the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
I want to know whether/if he will come back soon.
我想知道他是否能很快回来。
2.由连接代词引导
连接代词除了可以起连接作用外，还可以在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，which，what, whatever, whoever, whomever等。
Do what he or she tells you to do.
按照他/她所告诉你的去做。
Can you tell me who that gentleman is?
你能告诉我那位先生是谁么?
Whoever comes will be welcomed.
无论谁来都会受到欢迎。
3.由连接副词引导
连接副词除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作状语。连接副词主要有when，where，how，why等。
I remember when this used to be a quiet village.
我记得那时候这是一个安静的村庄。
Would you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
请告诉我怎样去机场?
I don't know where we are going to have this meeting.
我不知道我们到什么地方去开这次会议。
Do you know why he was late?
你知道他为什么迟到吗?
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