本文目录
高三英语名词性从句教案
1）由连接代词who、whom、what、which、whose、how
much、how
many
引导的名词性从句
上面列出的连接代词代替从句中的名词或修饰名词的词,有实际词义，不能省略。
who
--------------
人（主格，也可用于宾格）
whom
------------
人（只用于宾格）
what
--------------
物（主格或宾格）
which
------------
哪一个（名词的定语）
whose
------------
谁的（名词的定语）
how
many(much)
多少(代替名词或做名词的定语)
2）由连接副词where,
when,
why,
how,
how
often引导的名词性从句
上面列出的连接副词代替从句中副词或介词短语，有实际意义，在从句中做状语，不能省略。
where
------------
地点
when
-------------
时间
why
--------------
原因
how
--------------
方式
3）由关系代词引导的定语从句
who代替人,在从句中做主语或宾语。
which代替物，在从句中做主语或宾语。
whom代替人，在从句中做宾语。
that可以与who
which
whom换用。
4）
关系副词引导的定语从
When-----代替时间
Where-----代替地点
Why-----代替原因
英语中的引导词是什么
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主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句都属于名词性从句范畴。引导这些从句的连词大体上相同,但是部分学生对其中某些连词之间的区别还不甚清楚。此外连词之间的差异也一直是各类英语试题的命题热点。本文就这些易错易混的连词谈谈它们的用法区别。
一、that,what和which
1. that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:
A. 引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略。例如:
He told me (that) he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free. 他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我。
B. that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末, 这时that可以省略。例如:
That he has lost his work is not true. 他丢了工作不是真的。
=It is not true (that) he has lost his work.
C.当主语为the reason时,注意应用that 引导其表语从句,不能受汉语影响而误用because。例如:
The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车.(此句中的that不可用because代替)
D.引导同位语从句时,切不可错用which。例如:
Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week. 有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观。
2. what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语,其区别是:what表示泛指的事物,常译为"什么"或"所……的事物", whatever是它的强语势"无论什么";which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)"。例如:
I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。
I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。
二、who,whoever,whom和whomever
在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语时用who,意思是"谁",含有疑问意味,whoever是它的强语势"无论谁",不含有疑问意味。作宾语时用whom, 其相应强语势为whomever。判别时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能来决定该用哪个引导词。例如:
Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道。(若用Whoever显然句意不通)
Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 无论谁想看这部电影今晚可以和我们一起去.(Whoever wants 相当于Anybody who wants,意为"凡是想……的人"。这里不可换为Who。)
Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate? 你们是否已经决定提名谁作侯选人了?
You can give the ticket to whomever you like. 你可以把票给任何你想给的人。
英语中的引导词有哪些
英语 引导词所有的 怎么用
引导从句的词叫引导词像whether;how;what ;why;when这些都是
如何选择定语从句的引导词?
定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。
1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。如：
Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？
The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．
2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。如：
Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．
He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．
3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：
The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．
We'll put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．
4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：
Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．
5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why ／for which ／ that。如：
This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't e to the meeting．
6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。如：
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan．
Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black．
7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that。如：
The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．
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英语中完全倒装句有哪些引导词？
以 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如：here es the bus
将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。
如：Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。
英语中什么是引导词
引导词是英语语法中的名词。引导词就是引导从句的词，比如whether，how，what ，why，when等具有引导其后从句功能呢过得词。
定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，why。
定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。 1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。如： Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？ The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia． 2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。如： Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village． He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise． 3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如： The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job． We'll put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy． 4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如： Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it． 5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why ／for which ／ that。如： This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't come to the meeting． 6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。如： A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan． Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black． 7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that。如： The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．
引导词a
引导词as可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。 1．在固定词组the same．．．as，such．．．as中，as引导限制性定语从句。如： He is not such a fool as he looks． I've bought the same dress as she is wearing． 2．当先行词是整个主句时，可用 as ／which引导非限制性定语从句。引导词as和which的区别在于： ①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。 ②as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况。 ③as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。如： As is well known，Shanghai is a big city． Some of the roads were flooded， which made our journey more difficult．
非限制性定语从句
关系代词who，whom，whose， which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。如： Abraham Lincoln，who led the United States through the Civil War years，was shot on April 14，1865．
引导词互换规则
先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。 1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况： ①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。如： Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world． ②先行词为that时，为了避免重 复，定语从句用which不用that引导。如： That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace． ③介词后用which不用that引导。如： The method with which you solved the problem is very good． 2．用that不用which的七种情况： ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。如： This is the best place that I have ever visited． The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth． ②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。如： There is nothing in the world that can frighten him． ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。如： He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited． ④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。如： This is the very coat that I need． Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？ ⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。如： Which is the book that you bought yesterday？ ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。如： Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's． ⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时，用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．
one of引导词结构
在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。如： He was one of the students who were late for class． He was the only one of the students who was late for class． 六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时，修饰人只能用 whom，修饰物只能用which引导。如： My glasses，without which I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke． The man，by whom the wolf was shot，is called Jackson．
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