本文目录
被动语态的构成介绍 关于被动语态的构成简介的例子
1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
我们教室每天都被打扫。
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
去年修了一座新商店。
3、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.、 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6、过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The new road was being made.
这条新路正在修筑。
7、过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8、将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
9、含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
小树需要经常浇水。
英语中的被动语态是什么
1.一般现在时的被动语态
构成:由
am/is/are
+
过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态
构成:由
was/were
+
过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态
构成:由
will/shall
+
be
+
过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态
构成:由
am/is/are
+
being
+
过去分词
以上是被动语态4种常见用法，还有其他用法，请看下面网址，谢谢！
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被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构：
主语+be
+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
1.
一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
如：Trees
are
planted
every
year.
2.
现在进行时
am/is/are+
being
+过去分词
如：The
road
is
being
repaired.
3.现在完成时
have/has
+
been
+过去分词
如：The
work
has
been
finished.
4.一般过去时
was/were
+
过去分词
如：The
story
was
told
by
him.
Many
birds
were
killed
last
year.
5.过去进行时
was/were+
being
+
过去分词
如：The
new
house
was
being
painted
when
I
got
home.
6.过去完成时
had
+been+
过去分词
如：
He
told
me
that
the
work
had
been
finished.
7.一般将来时
will
+be
+
过去分词
如：The
problem
will
be
discussed
tomorrow.
8.
过去将来时
would/should
+be
+过去分词
如：He
said
that
the
Christmas
tree
would
be
put
up
soon.
9.情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+
be
+过去分词
如:The
problem
must
be
solved
soon.
Children
should
be
taught
to
love
animals.
被动语态的几个结构
答：(1)
一般现在时：am
/is
/are
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
am
asked
to
the
party
today.
(2)
一般过去时：was
/were+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
was
asked
to
the
party
last
night.
(3)
现在进行时：am
/is
/are
being
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
am
being
asked
to
the
party
today.
(4)
过去进行时：was
/were
being
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
was
being
asked
to
the
party
that
time.
(5)一般将来时：助动词will
+be
+及物动词的过去分词；
或：am
/is
/are
going
to
+be
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
will
be
asked
to
the
party
tomorrow.
例：I
am
going
to
be
asked
to
the
party
tomorrow.
(6)过去将来时：助动词would
+be
+及物动词的过去分词；
或：was
/were
going
to
+be
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
would
be
asked
to
the
party
the
next
day.
例：I
was
going
to
be
asked
to
the
party
the
next
day.
(7)现在完成时：助动词has
/have
+been
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
has
been
asked
to
the
party
today.
(8)
过去完成时：助动词had
+been
+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I
had
been
asked
to
the
party
the
day
before.
另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be
+及物动词的过去分词。
例：I
may
be
asked
to
the
party
today.
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