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非谓语动词的三种形式的用法是什么
非谓语动词的特征: 1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。 Studying English is my favorite. 学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语) To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语) 2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。 Working under such a condition is terrible. 在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语) It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time. 他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语) 3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式) Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. 从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式) 4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。 Our ing made himhappy. 我们的到来使他很高兴。(ing 起名词作用) There are two big swimming pools here. 这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用) 非谓语动词的形式变化: 1.不 定 式 主 动 被 动 一般 to write to be written 进行 to be writing 完成 to have written to have been written 完成进行 to have been writing 2.现 在 分 词 主 动 被 动 一般 writing being written 完成 having written having been written 过去分词一般 written 3.动 名 词 主 动 被 动 一般 writing being written 完成 having written having been written
非谓语动词做后置定语举例说明
非谓语动词有三种:动词不定式(to do)、动词的ing形式(动名词)、动词的ed形式(过去分词)
这三种都是动词的变化形式,只是在句子中因为不做谓语,所以称为非谓语动词.非谓语动词可以做除谓语以外的其他句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等
如:
To see is to believe.(眼见为实)中有两个动词不定式to see和to believe,分别作主语和表语
Barking dogs seldom bite.barking这里是非谓语动词,做定语,修饰dog
I saw a little boy lying under the tree.这里lying是非谓语动词作宾语补足语
Locked up,he had no way to escape.这里locked是非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词例句
非谓语动词例句有:
1、There is nothing to worry about.
2、There is no time to hesitate.
3、To save the earth,we must prevent the earth from being polluted.
4、She left home,never to return again.
5、To tell you the truth,I have never been to Beijing.
6、None is allowed to smoke in the waiting room.
7、After finishing the job,he went home.
8、He was blamed for having done something wrong.
9、A little child learning to walk often falls.
10、The men working here are all from the rural areas.
用非谓语动词造句子带翻译
It's very kind of you to help me.
It's difficult for me to work this out.
I hope to see my mother soon.I want to help him.
He told me seriously(宾补) to learn French well(不定式宾补).
I tell him carefully to take care of the child.
There are some children to be taken care of.
there are some jobs to be done.
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