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被动语态基本结构
被动语态基本结构如下：
1、助动词be+及物动词的过去分词；
2、情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
现以动词ask为例，将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下：被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
一般用法：
1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
The new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
英语中八种时态的被动语态句型结构是什么
被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词”中的动词be来体现，其基本结构和用法如下：(1)一般现在时的被动语态：am
[is,
are]+过去分词English
is
taught
in
our
school.
我们学校学英语。We
are
taken
good
care
of
at
school.
我们在学校受到很好的照顾。(2)
一般过去时的被动语态：was
[were]+过去分词He
was
taken
to
the
police
station.
他被带到了警察局。The
house
was
built
ten
years
ago.
这座房子是10年前建的。(3)
一般将来时的被动语态：will
be+过去分词A
new
building
will
be
built
here
soon.
不久这里将建一栋新楼。The
meeting
will
be
held
at
two
this
afternoon.
会议将于今天下午2点举行。(4)
现在完成时的被动语态：have
[has]been+过去分词All
the
work
has
been
done
now.
所有的工作现在都做好了。Have
the
letters
been
posted?
信都寄了吗？(5)
过去完成时的被动语态：had
been+过去分词He
said
the
work
had
been
finished.
他说工作已完成了。(6)
现在进行时的被动语态：am
[is,
are]
being+过去分词My
watch
is
being
repaired
by
him.
我的表正在由他修理。The
plan
is
now
being
discussed.
计划现在正在讨论。(7)
过去进行时的被动语态：was
[were]
being+过去分词He
said
that
the
man
was
being
operated
on.
他说那个人正在动手术。He
told
me
that
a
new
station
was
being
built.
他说正在修建一个新车站。(8)
过去将来时的被动语态：would
be+过去分词He
said
that
the
meeting
would
be
held
next
week.
他说会议将于下周举于。
被动语态的五种基本句型
回答如下：
英语被动语态十种基本结构：
1. 一般现在时: am / are / is + 过去分词。例如：
We are trapped in the cave.
She is kidnapped by a robber.
2. 一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词。例如：
The house was pulled down yesterday. They were arrested by the police just now.
3. 一般将来时：shall / will + be + 过去分词。例如：
We shall be scolded by the boss.
He will be taken to the park.
4. 一般过去将来时：should / would + be + 过去分词。例如：
I told her that we should be scolded if we went late.
They said that the work would be finished before Sunday.
5. 现在进行时：am / are / is + being + 过去分词。例如：
The boy is being operated on in the hospital now.
The problem is being discussed now.
6. 过去进行时：was / were + being + 过去分词。例如：
The bridge was being built this time last year.
7. 现在完成时： have / has + been + 过去分词。例如：
The experiment has been finished.
They have been arrested by the police.
8. 过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词。例如：
The work had been done by the end of last month.
9. 一般将来完成时：shall / will + have + been +过去分词。例如：
By the end of this year the project will have been finished.
10. 过去将来完成时：should / would + have + been + 过去完成时。例如：
He told us that the bridge would have been built before we came here.
英语被动语态的概念是什么
英语被动语态基本构成公式： be + 实义动词的过去分词。
1、一般现在时：am/is/are＋given
2、一般过去时：was/were＋given
3、一般将来时：will/shall be＋given
4、过去将来时：would be＋given
5、现在进行时：am/is/are being＋given
6、过去进行时：was/were being＋given
7、现在完成时：has/have been＋given
8、过去完成时：had been＋given
9、将来完成时：will/shall have been＋given
英语中被动语态的构成不仅仅需要在实义动词前添加词语， 还需要 实义动词的参与：该实义动词要变成其过去分词的形式。
提示： 只有实义动词中的及物动词才有被动语态的构成形式， 不及物动词没有被动语态的构成形成
中文句中的动词不区分为谓语动词和非谓语动词， 但是英语句中的动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分， 也因英语中的被动语态结构有两种形式： 谓语动词的被动语态和非谓语动词的被动语态。
扩展资料
1、am 、is、are 是be动词在一般现在时态下的三种变化形式；
2、was、were是be动词在一般过去时态下的两种变化形式；
3、"has/have + 动词过去分词"是现在完成时态的构成形式。
被动语态的构成结构中一定要有助动词be和实义动词的过去分词，为了满足现在完成时态的构成要求，助动词变成过去分词(been)，与has/have构成现在完成时态。
同时be动词（此时已经变成过去分词been）与实义动词的过去分词构成被动语态，因此has/have been done既体现了现在完成时态的时态意义又表达出了被动意义，形成了现在完成完成时态的被动语态结构。
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