本文目录
remain stick abroad
stuck
stuck是stick的过去分词,stick原意是粘,这些人是被滞留在国外的,所以要使用过去分词,这是一道高考真题,除了考察非谓之外还考察stick这个词的词法.
英语非谓语动词题目及解析
2007年高考英语山东卷单项选择第33题：
The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched
这道题的命题立意是考查非谓语动词，选项设置采取了谓语非谓语并存以及非谓语几种形式加以干扰的形式，意在考查同学们非谓语知识掌握的熟练程度和准确性。这道题的考查，区分度很高。四个选项都有一定比例的同学在选，这说明同学们对非谓语动词的掌握还不扎实。主要的问题是：
1.选择谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判断有误
很多同学选择A，而has been launched是现在完成时形式，是谓语动词；再看语句逗号两边没有任何连词连接，说明后半句只是整个句子的一个成分，因此，选择A就犯了句子结构判断上的错误；
2.非谓语动词形式的判断有误
另外三个选项中B、C是分词的被动形式，分别表示“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；D选项是动词不定式的一种被动形式，表示“将要发射”。再看看题干给出的“launch”时间背景“at the end of last March”和主句上的时间“has already sent up”，说明是在此之前，所以正确的选择应当是B。
从上面的分析我们不难看出，回答非谓语动词的问题，要注意下面几个关键：一是要确定是否选择非谓语动词，方法就是看句子中有没有连词，是句子还是成分；二是要找动词的逻辑主语，这是判断非谓语动词形式的一个重要依据；三是判断是主动形式还是被动的形式，主要是看动词和逻辑主语之间是构成了主谓关系(主动形式)还是动宾关系(被动形式)，要特别注意所选形式的语义，如上例中“having been launched”，“being launched”分别表示的“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；四是把时间背景捕捉准确，这样就能确定是用“将来”、“正在”还是“完成”的对应形式。
二、选择非谓语动词要兼顾搭配结构和语义功能
非谓语动词是用动词不定式to do，还是用分词doing或done的形式，是由搭配结构和语义功能决定的。
1.搭配结构是机械记忆问题，没有“为什么”，正如非谓语动词做动词enjoy的宾语，只能用动词的ing形式，而不能用不定式形式。
例一：——The last one ______ pays the meal.
——Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
非谓语动词做定语，在所修饰名词或代词前有序数词时，要搭配动词不定式，所以本题要选择C。
例二：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. to break
在“sb. is said/reported/believed/thought，…”等之后要搭配动词不定式。在这里，题干的时间背景为cheered，一般过去时，而“break the world record”应当在“cheer”之前，所以要选择不定式的完成时态，以表示两个动作的先后，答案为C。
例三：You’ll imagine what difficulty we had_____ home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk
C. to walk D. walking
句子的结构里涉及这样的用法“have difficulty (in)doing sth.”，所以要选择D。
2.语义功能是理解问题，要根据题干语义，将备选非谓语动词的“形”和“义”密切联系起来。
例一： At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
在这个题目中动词“open and close”和名词“desks”构成了动宾关系，即“open and close desks”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而前三个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“完了”“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思的应当是C。
例二：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard
在这个题目中动词“hear”和代词“I”构成了动宾关系，即“hear me”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第一和第四个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思“以便能被听到”的应当是A。
例三：The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished
C. had finished D. were finished
在这个题目中动词“finish”和名词“lessons”构成了动宾关系，即“finish lessons”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第二个含有被动成分，表示“完了”，因此，是B。需要注意的是，D选项是谓语动词，而本题中“their lessons ___ for the day”应当是个句子成分，所以不能选择谓语动词。
从上面的例子，我们看到，在回答非谓语动词题目时，要紧紧抓住搭配结构和非谓语形义，才能找出正确的答案。
请你回答下面六个题目，看看是否掌握了答题方法。
巩固练习
1.Please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seated
C.seating D.seated
2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ___ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
3. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B moving
C. to move D. being moved
5. “Things ______________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lose D. have lost
6. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt
C. being burnt D. to be burnt
参考答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A
[
原创] 高考英语非谓语动词试题讲解（非谓语动词系列四） 2008-07-15 17:49
(1). -Do you play basketball? – No,but I used to.
-Are you a student? –No,but I used to be.
(2). —You came late last night. You ought to have finished your
homework.
—I know I ought to have.
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
本题中get paid=be paid
Be done与get done表示被动的区别：
Be done总可用。
Get done构成被动时，一般用于突然发生的、不期而遇的、偶然发生的事情。如，
How was the window broken\did the window get broken? 但是，不可用Our house got build in 2002.(这是计划、安排中的事)。
另外，谈到主语自己做的事情时，是系表结构。如，get dressed\married\washed等。
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
现在分词与不定式做结果状语的区别：
现在分词作结果状语,只能放于句子末尾，是自然的或必然的结果。其逻辑主语是句子的主语或者是逗号（必须有逗号）前的句子，可改为非限定性定语从句：…，which makes it…
不定式作结果状语主要有三种：
1.“主+系+表+ to(vt.)”或者“动+宾+补+ to(vt.)”；
2. too…to do,so…as to do,such…as to do,enough…to do；
3.（only）to do放于句子末尾（其前不用逗号）表示出乎意料的结果，常用only加强语气。
(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
Say \report sb to do结构不成立。但是be said\report to do 成立，to do有各种变化。
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
文字材料、卡片、标牌儿等+read\say等词。
(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
参考第三题。
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
分析句子结构。
See sb\sth do\doing\done搭配。
(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
分析此句，找出Having suffered的逻辑主语。
(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
Remain to be done 留待… …
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
参考第三题。what to do with…意思是，如何处理… …。What 是do 的宾语。
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving（try之义）______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
状语从句中省略主语（+be）：
（1）.when\while\until(时间)；as(方式)；though（让步）；if\unless\once(条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，后面又跟有be…时，省去主语和be。
（2）. when\while (时间)； though（让步）；if\unless (条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词是经常性的、持续性的和状态性的动词时，省去主语再把谓语动词变为doing形式。
（3）.where\when\if it is + possible\necessary…, 从句中省去 it is。
(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
(2002广东)94. The research is so designed that _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(2003)95. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003)96. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)97. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)98. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
(2003上海)99. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
(2003上海)100. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)101. --Why did you go back to the shop?
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
Leave sb\sth to do\doing\done
(2003北京春招)102. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
(2003北京春招)103. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
As if to do\doing\done省略现象。
(2003上海春招)104. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
(2003上海春招)105 Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
(2003上海春招)106. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
(2003上海春招)107. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(2003上海春招)108. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
KEYS:1.CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21.DABCA 26. BDBDA 3l.CAAAA 36.DABCA 41.DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC
61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB 91.AABDD 96.DCBAA 101.AADCA 106.DAB
一道英语高考题的反思
答案：A
解释：此题考查非谓语动词做状语的语法。
1. 句子主语（即非谓语动词短语put...to use的逻辑主语）the new machine和put... to use之间明显是被动关系，所以选用其过去分词put构成的短语做状语。
2. BC都表示the new machine和put...to use之间为主动关系，排除；
而D表示be put to use所表示的动作在谓语动词solve the problems easily所表示的动作是同时进行的，这明显不符合逻辑和题意：应该是先be put to use，然后才solve the problems easily的。
如：Being beaten by his father, the boy had a bitter look.
3. 单独的过去分词做状语，即表示被动，也可表示完成，所以答案A为正解。
新高考一卷英语试题及答案
高考第二天也正式落下帷幕啦，英语考卷的试题部分也已经公布出来啦，以下是我精心收集整理的2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英语科目真题与答案一览，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英语科目真题与答案一览
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英语科目真题与答案还未出炉,大家可以先 收藏 以待更新喔!
高考英语答题技巧有哪些窍门
阅读理解
关于阅读理解，我感觉除了多多练习外没有什么特别好的 方法 了，但是练习也有高效和低效的区别。接下来就针对阅读理解的提高谈谈我的方法：
1.准备一本关于阅读理解的练习册.(最好是那种高考卷，因为这类的卷子印刷会更好字迹会更加清晰，书写体验很不错，而且也更加贴近高考试题)
2.抽出一定时间完成三篇阅读.(时间的长度根据自身的水平而定，至于为什么是三篇呢，因为高考卷里就是三篇阅读理解啊)
3.在做题时遇到不会的单词要结合上下文，并且要用红笔划出比较常见但你不清楚的单词.(千万不能一遇到不会就马上查英语字典，这样水平的提高会比较慢而且也不利于单词的记忆。)
5.准备一个小本子将自己不知道的单词以及重要的语法知识记录下来.(还要记得多多拿出来复习)
6.一篇 文章 最起码阅读三次.(第一次大概了解内容，第二次做题，第三次是详细阅读将文章中的重点语句、语法记录下来)
7.至于做题的频率嘛，我建议是两天完成一个任务。一天写练习和校对答案，另一天详细阅读并抄录相关的语法。(两天完成一个任务主要是考虑可能没有那么多的时间，如果你时间充裕的话也可以每天完成一个任务)如果你长期坚持下去绝对会有很大的收获的。
七选五
关于七选五，这种题目一般不会很难，主要是要看懂文章的大致内容。这里有些做题的小技巧分享一下：
1.要结合上下文进行选择
2.如果是选择小标题的话，要观察前几个小标题的结构以及长短。譬如，前面的标题都是动词开头，那么这个小标题也很有可能是动词开头
3.如果感觉有两个选项都可以的话，你可以先选择一个，看看下文的空格少了这个内容是否还合题意。也就是说可能这两个选项的内容放在这个空格都比较合理，但是有个选项的内容更加适合下面的空格。总之就是要上下文紧密联系。
完型填空
关于完型填空，完形填空考察的内容大致分为这几种：
1.文章上下文的衔接(如so、but......的)
2.固定搭配语法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然后去做、stop doing停止现在做的事......)
3. 短语 的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;来到;卷起;找到;出现;发生;调大，开大;证明是; turn down减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去......)
4.单词的意思(如unveil为...揭幕;揭开...上的覆盖物;stylish时髦的;高雅的......)
5.重要语法的考察(如名词性从句的考察，表语从句的考察......)
6.上下文意思的推导(如上文多次出现的语句，填空) 想要提高完形填空的分数就要从以上角度入手，总之就是要多读多背多记多练习。
语法填空
关于语法填空，首先，单词请一定要记准确，如果好不容易想出答案可是拼错了，那就真的是太惨了;其次，就是要多多练习，将常见的语法知识记录下来;最后，做题目时一定要小心，要保持头脑的清醒，注意大小写。这类型的题目是高考中极易失分的地方，而且也没有什么特别的套路可走，只能老老实实多刷题了。
应用文
关于应用文，要学会将写的应用文分类，并记录一些好用的语句和单词。所以准备一个摘录本就显得很有必要，至于本子我比较推荐活页的，因为删减起来比较方便。还要了解下打分的依据，按照依据去提高自己的水平。
在这里提一点：写应用文求稳不求高。高考改卷老师要改的试卷十分多，但给的时间却十分有限，所以老师改一篇应用文绝对不会超过一分钟，甚至几秒就过了一篇文章。在这么短的时间内，老师自然不会仔细看你的文章，所以你的卷面就显得很重要。
要少涂改最好做到不要涂改，文章的开头要仔细斟酌，一般只要你的文章读下来很顺极少出现磕绊的地方，哪怕语句很普通分数也会比较高的。
扩写
关于扩写，扩写想要得高分，一是看内容，二是看语句的表达。扩写的内容可以有很多，但主要抓住一个词“连贯”，无论是语句还是情节都要连贯;
情节也要符合实际，要有所突出，减少对话因为对话多了情感的表达就少了，扩写的两段字数要差不多这样会显得比较整洁;
内容要充满正能量，不一定都需要结尾议论升华情感和主题，但最好情节可以和给出的文章内容相呼应，如文章提到Bill成功了之后想要帮助更多像他一样的人，那你在扩写时就可以提到最后他终于成功了同时也帮助了很多想他一样的人。(不知道表达清楚了没有，总之就是前后内容呼应，这样会让老师觉得你认真看文章且十分注重细节)
无论什么 英语 作文 ，语句高级绝对是个很大的加分点，所以一些重要的语句也要牢牢掌握，类似天气的描述、氛围的渲染、环境的描写、人物的外貌动作语言、人物的心理描写......的优美语句，平时在做阅读或者在看英语杂志时要多多注意和记录。所以扩写的套路还是很多的，但还是离不开“背诵”两个字。
缩写
关于缩写，缩写的难度要大大大于扩写。在我看来它的难点在于这几个方面：
1.把几百字数的文章缩写到80个字以内(试卷上要求60字左右，也就是多于40字少于80字)
2.在限定字数内把文章的主要信息表现出来
3.找准主要的信息(一个重点大概是5分，是指缺少一个重点扣5分，所以重点一定要齐全)
4.避免使用太多原文的语句，要用 其它 类似意思的词句代替
5.语句要通顺连贯(想要高分语句也要往高级去写)总之要十分注意上面提到的几点，我们老师说缩写是真的难，也不是很好提高的。不过有个方法我觉得挺好的：为了防止不自觉就用太多文章中的语句，可以先掌握文章的主要意思，写下一些关键词，然后直接根据关键词写。(这个方法挺好的可以避免因抄太多原文而被扣分，但是关键词一定要找准确)
高考英语考试拿分技巧
1.作文塞一句倒装句，比啥都好用。"only in this way,can you"这句无论什么作文都能用上，瞬间提高一个档次。
2.新课标英语完形看到share果断选上。改错偷分看到and改成but。
3.英语改错错误类型：动词必有一个、名词必有一个、冠词必有一个、词性错误必有一个、代词必有一个、逻辑关系错误必有一个、必加一词、必删一词、主被动可能错、介词搭配可能错，要注意用两行写成的 句子 。
4. 英语阅读 理解，问作者态度一定选objectively，高考的英语阅读都是比较积极的，理智的，所以响应的题都应该选积极的。
5.英语阅读出现must，only，never一般都是错的。
6.英语会有一些题阅读涉及到infer，每当看到这个词语只需要看选项原文没有出现过的那一句。
7.英语选择题非谓语动词过去分词考的概率大，实在做不出来就判断主动，被动，关系。
8.考察倒装句，一般四个选项，两个不倒装的选项排除，剩下两个一个带助动词一个不带，从来都是有助动词的对。
9.英语单选有"before"一般都选它。
10.英语单选"whatever"与"no matter what",之类必选"whateve"形式。
11.作文通用句，偷分必须会背。
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