本文目录
英语倒装句12种类型及例句初中
英语倒装句12种类型:
1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom? 她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4、重复倒装句型
在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she. 我在看电视,她也是。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)
"Very well," said the French student. “很好”,那个法国学生说道。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)
在以never、little、hardly、not
only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。
8、地点、方位副词在句首 (完全倒装)
为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如
up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)
Away hurried the boy. 男孩匆忙走开了。
9、虚拟结构中
在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. 如果我有时间,我会去帮助你的。
10、as 引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. 他们很傲慢,但是也害怕看到我。
11、祝愿的句子
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时
So happy did he feel. 他感觉非常开心。
倒装句之全部倒装
1 here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is yourletter.
2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missilefrom under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
3 表+be+主
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:Here he comes. Away theywent.
倒装句之部分倒装
4 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little,hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such aperformance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Notuntil the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seensuch a performance.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fellasleep.
5 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, Nosooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticizedthe sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
6 so, neither,nor作部分倒装
表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won’t go, neither will I
7 、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay inbed.
8 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词,分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he neverseems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
9 其他部分倒装
so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that hedid not dare to move an inch.
英语部分倒装的几种情况
1.开头有否定句或半否定句的单词。
如不,不,从不,卖,很少,几乎没有,在任何时候,无论如何,直到,等等。
2.否定词开头部分倒置。
如不仅?而且,hardy/惊吓?时,刚?比?等。,应该是倒置的。
3.所以,既不,也不部分反转。
用这些词表示“也”和“不”的句子要部分倒装。
4.只有+副词/介词/状语从句在句首,要部分倒装。
如果句子是复合句,主句倒装,分句不倒装。
5.因为,尽管引导的倒装句
As/though引导的让步从句必须推进表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词、实词动词)。
6.其他部分倒置。
当这样?那句话在句首,需要倒装句。
句子开头的谓语
形容词+连接动词+主语。比如:
出席会议的有李医生、苏医生和许多其他客人。
李博士、苏博士和许多其他客人出席了会议。
2)过去分词+连词动词+主语。比如:
他们可以随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。
他们可以为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
3)介词+连接动词+主语。比如:
货物中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
这些商品包括圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。
句子倒装是英语考试中语法的重点。考生在面对一些看似符合语法的句子时,一定要认真对待。
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一站式出国留学攻略 ***ing.com英语中所有部分倒装的情况有哪些
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。【注意】(from ***)(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。” 5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。 6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。
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