本文目录
含有一般现在时被动语态的英文歌曲
首先我们就不要举这个例子了好吧?什么叫一首歌被学?请讲正规普通话,就举例“一首歌的创作”
被动语态为就是be+动词过去分词:be
written
由此展开的诸如:一般将来时、一过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时等之类的时态,变化的只变be动词。
如一般将来时就变成will
be
written,一般过去时变成was
written等。
句子中出现了过去时间,如last
year、in1979之类的,或者上下文一直是过去时态(完型填空就靠上下文来猜)。
不懂欢迎追问~
英语的基础句型知识
1、所有格:He is Fred'sbest friend.(+'s)
2、动词现在时的第三人称单数:Alfredo works.(+s)
3、动词过去式:Fred worked.(+ed),但亦有不规则变化。
4、现在分词/进行时态:Fred is working.(+ing)([注]如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节,则须双写末辅音,如running)
5、过去分词:The car was stolen.(+en);Fred has talkedto the police.(+ed),但亦有不规则变化。
6、动名词:Working is good for the soul.(+ing)
7、名词的复数:Fred has two blue eyes.(+s)([注]如果动词的尾字是s,sh,x,ch,则需加+es,如dishes)
8、形容词的比较级:Fred is smarter than Rick.(+er)形容词末尾加+er,多音节在前面”加more,如"more difficult"。
9、形容词的最高级:Fred has the fastest car.(+est)形容词末尾加+est,多音节词在前面加most,如"the most difficult"。
英语的基本语序为SVO,且基本上不能任意变换语序,除了在少数诗词以外;另一方面,有时英语会使用OSV的语序。(注:S:Subject[主语];V:Verbal phrase[谓语];O:Object[宾语])
词性简介
英语中所有的词可分成十大类两部分,实词(national word)和虚词(form word)。每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这十大词类是:
实词
一、 名 词(n.):表示人或事物的名称的词。如:guy(人) suggest(建议)
二、 形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的特征的词。如:interesting(感兴趣)red(红的)
三、 副 词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。如:luckily(幸运地) happily(快乐地)
四、 代 词(pron.):是代替名词、形容词和量词的词。如:he(他) they(她们)
五、 数 词(num.):表示数量和顺序的词,有基数词和序数词。
六、 动 词(v.):表示动作或状态的词。
非谓语动词(虚词)
分为不定式、动名词、现在分词 如:put(把) go(走)
七、冠 词(art.):与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。如:the(这) an(元音音素前的一个)
八、介 词(prep.):通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。
九、连 词(conj. ):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
十、感叹词(interj.):表示说话人感情或语气的词。
助动词和情态动词
有be,do,have,will,would,shall,should
助动词本身无意义,不能单独作谓语,其作用是辅助实义动词组成谓语。
情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化。情态动词后+动词原形
时态概述
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。)
英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中 的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。
时态详解
一般现在时
基本形式(以do为例)
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主语+don‘ts/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
He doesn't work for us.
一般疑问句:Did/Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他;
肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+Did/do/does);
否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.);
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语;
Does he work for us?
Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't
What does he do for us?
He works for us.
一般过去时
be动词+行为动词的过去式
否定句式:在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;
was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词;
例如:Did he work for us?
He didn't work for us.
He worked for us.
一般将来时
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+动词原形
will + 动词原形;
例如:He is going to work for us.
He will work for us;
He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子
过去将来时
be(was,were)going to+动词原形
be(was,were)about to+动词原形
be(was,were)to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
He would work for us.
现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:I am buying a book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人称+is+doing+sth
例:He is working.
过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
He was working when he was alive.
将来进行时
主语+will + be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
过去将来进行时
should(would)+be+现在分词
He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
现在完成时
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes+主语+have/has 否定回答:No+主语+have/has
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\
He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he worked for us for ten years?
过去完成时
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他)
语法判定:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
将来完成时
(shall)will+have+动词过去分词
before+将来时间或by+将来时间
before或by the time引导的现在时的从句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
过去将来完成时
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
现在完成进行时
基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念
have/has been +-ing 分词
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
过去完成进行时
had been +-ing 分词
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
将来完成进行时
主语+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作)
过去将来完成进行时
should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
举例:
英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来)
有关过去进行时的英文歌曲
A: hello,how are you,Linda?
B:I am fine,and you?
A:I am fine, too.
B:what did you do last weekend?
A:Oh,it was a little bit terrible.I decided to go shopping,but while I were getting off the bus I slipped and hurt myself.So when I were staying in bed,my husband had to cook the dinner.
B:En,I'm sorry to hear that,hope you will be better now,
A: I hope so.Thank you. and how about you?what did you do then?
B: Oh,I went to the park with my friends near my house. It was a nice day.Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby.And later , we were enjoying a picnic together for lunch.
A That sounds great. I want that kind of way for weekends as well.
B When you recover from illness,we can go together anytime!
A:Really? that's so nice! see you next weekend!
B See you!
英语时态过去进行时结构
过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was
/were
+
V-ing。常与表示过去的
时间状语
连用,如:last
night,
last
Saturday等;或者与when,
while,
as引导的过去时间状语连用。
1.
过去进行时
由“
助动词
was/were
+
现在分词
”构成
例如:
We
were
having
supper
when
the
phone
rang.
我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2.
过去进行时
的否定式由“was/were
not
+
现在分词
”构成。
例如:
This
time
yesterday
Jack
was
not
watching
TV.
He
was
repairing
his
bike.
昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
3.
过去进行时
的疑问式由“was/were
+
主语
+
现在分词
?”构成。
例如:
Were
you
playing
basketball
at
four
yesterday
afternoon
?
昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
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