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后置定语都可以改成定语从句
分词作后置定语可以改成定语从句。The students taking part in the contest will be required to listen to a piece of music.可以把taking改成take,在前面加who。
一、现在分词做后置定语。
现在分词做后置定语时,表示主动和正在进行的含义,可以加关系代词主格,把现在分词改为谓语动词形式,谓语动词常用现在进行时,如:
Who is the girl standing at the door?
站在门口的那个女孩是谁?
Who is the girl that is standing at the door?
站在门口的那个女孩是谁?
The woman waving from the window is my mother.
在窗户边挥手的人是我妈妈。
The woman who is waving from the window is my mother.
在窗户边挥手的人是我妈妈。
二、过去分词做后置定语。
过去分词做后置定语时,有表示被动和完成的含义,可以加关系代词主格,过去分词前加be动词,构成被动语态形式的定语从句,而且这个be动词往往是过去式,或者是现在完成时的形式(have been和has been):
I like the building designed by Mr. Stewart.
我喜欢这栋被Stewart先生设计出来的大楼。
I like the building which was designed by Mr. Stewart.
我喜欢这栋被Stewart先生设计出来的大楼。
I like the building which Mr. Stewart designed.
我喜欢这栋Stewart先生设计的大楼。
过去分词作定语改成定语从句
1、过去分词作前置定语,放在它所修饰名词前,相当于形容词的作用.例如:an organized trip,有组织的旅行,a broken cup 打破的茶杯,fallen leaves 落叶 a ploughed field 一块犁过的田
2、过去分词(短语)作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句,表示“被动”或“完成”的意思.分词作定语可以改成一个定语从句.例如:
1) I like the food cooked by my father 我喜欢爸爸做的饭
Cooked 在这个句子中就是过去分词作后置定语,这个句子可改成一个含有定语从句的复合句.如:
I liked the food which was cooked by my father.
2) Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府投资实行免费健康保障体系的国家.
Paid for 在这个句子中就是过去分词作后置定语.它同样可以改成一个含有定语从句的复合句.如:
Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system which was paid for by the government.
动词的ing形式是过去分词吗
定语从句中有动词ing形式:
i
saw
a
dog
which
was
barking.我看见一条狂叫的狗。(动词ing形式是barking。)
定语从句中有形容词:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
sad.我看见一个很伤心的人。(形容词是sad。)
定语从句中有过去分词:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
depressed.我看见一个很沮丧的人。(过去分词是depressed。)
定语从句中有现在分词短语:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
crying
for
his
mistake.我看见一个在为他的错误而哭的人。(分词短语是crying
for
his
mistake。)
定语从句中有介词短语:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
in
his
house.我看见一个人,他呆在他自己的房子里。(介词短语是in
his
house。)
定语从句中有定语从句:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
reading
a
story
book
which
was
borrowed
from
the
school
library.我看见一个人在读一本从学校图书馆借来的故事书。(定语从句是which
was
borrowed
from
the
school
library。)
过去分词短语作定语的用法讲解
改为这个定语从句:.....which
were
aimed
at
ending
segregation.
记住一句话:
分词可以变成相对应的定语从句,只是过去分词做后置定语表示被动或动作完成,而加ing的形式表示主动。
aim
这个词可以记住固定词组be
aimed
at他一般就用被动形式,类似的还有:be
determined
to
do..
/be
lost
in
thought/
为了简单期间,你可以总结一下这种固定词组更好。
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